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to have a large audience

Толкование Перевод

1 ♦ audience

♦ audience /ˈɔ:dɪəns/
n.

1 pubblico; spettatori (pl.); ascoltatori (pl.); uditorio; (pubblico dei) lettori: to have a large audience, avere un vasto pubblico; audience participation, partecipazione del pubblico; live audience, pubblico di una trasmissione in diretta; studio audience, pubblico in sala; audience reactions, reazioni del pubblico; target audience, pubblico di destinazione, pubblico cui qc. è destinato; target; (pubbl.) captive audience, pubblico involontario di un messaggio pubblicitario

2 udienza: to grant an audience, concedere (o accordare) un'udienza

● audience hall, sala delle udienze □ audience rating (o audience figures), indice d'ascolto NOTA D'USO: - public, audience, spectators-.

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ audience
2 audience

noun

1) (listeners, spectators) Publikum, das

2) (formal interview) Audienz, die ( with bei)

private audience — Privataudienz, die

* * *
['o:diəns]
noun

1) (a group of people watching or listening to a performance etc: The audience at the concert; a television audience.) das Publikum

2) (a formal interview with someone important eg a king: an audience with the Pope.) die Audienz

* * *

audi·ence

[ˈɔ:diən(t)s, AM ˈɑ:-]

n

1. + sing/pl vb (at performance) Publikum nt kein pl; THEAT also Besucher pl; TV Zuschauer pl; RADIO [Zu]hörer pl; (readership) Leserschaft f kein pl, Leserkreis m

to appeal to a large \audience ein breites Publikum ansprechen

2. (formal interview) Audienz f

private \audience Privataudienz f

to have an \audience with sb eine Audienz bei jdm haben

* * *
['ɔːdɪəns]
n

1) Publikum nt no pl; (THEAT, TV) Zuschauer pl, Publikum nt no pl; (of speaker) Zuhörer pl, Publikum nt no pl; (of writer, book) Leserkreis m, Leserschaft f; (RAD) Zuhörerschaft f

to have a large audience — ein großes Publikum haben or ansprechen (also Rad, TV etc)

to have audience appeal — publikumswirksam sein

I prefer London audiences — ich ziehe das Publikum in London vor

2) (= formal interview) Audienz f (with bei)

* * *

audience [ˈɔːdjəns; -dı-; US auch ˈɑːd-] s

1. auch JUR Anhörung f, Gehör n:

give audience to sb jemandem Gehör schenken, jemanden anhören

2. Audienz f ( with bei):

have an audience with the Pope;

be given ( oder granted) an audience (by), be received in ( oder for an) audience (by) in Audienz empfangen werden (von);

audience chamber ( oder room) Audienzzimmer n

3. (auch als pl konstruiert) Publikum n:

a) Zuhörer(schaft) pl(f)

b) Zuschauer pl:

cinema audiences pl koll das Kinopublikum, die Zahl der Kinobesucher;

audience participation Zuschauerbeteiligung f

c) Besucher pl

d) Leser(kreis) pl(m)

4. (auch als pl konstruiert) Anhänger(schaft) pl(f)

* * *

noun

1) (listeners, spectators) Publikum, das

2) (formal interview) Audienz, die ( with bei)

private audience — Privataudienz, die

* * *

(with) n.

Audienz -en (bei) f. n.

Leserkreis m.

Publikum -s n.

Zuhörerschaft f.

English-german dictionary > audience
3 audience

audience ['ɔ:dɪəns]

1 noun

(a) (at film, match, play) spectateurs mpl, public m; (at concert, lecture) auditoire m, public m; (of author) lecteurs mpl; (of artist) public m;

∎ someone in the audience laughed il y eut un rire dans la salle;

∎ do we have any Americans in the audience? y a-t-il des Américains dans la salle?;

∎ the audience gave him a standing ovation le public s'est levé pour l'ovationner;

∎ was there a large audience at the play? y avait-il beaucoup de monde au théâtre?;

∎ his books reach a wide audience ses livres sont lus par beaucoup de gens

(b) Radio auditeurs mpl, audience f; Television téléspectateurs mpl, audience f

(c) Marketing (for product, advertisement) audience f

(d) formal (meeting) audience f;

∎ to grant sb an audience accorder audience à qn

2 compound-forming noun

Radio & Television (figures) de l'assistance, du public

►► Marketing audience exposure exposition f au public;

Radio & Television audience participation participation f de l'assistance (à ce qui se passe sur la scène);

Radio & Television audience rating indice m d'écoute, taux m d'écoute;

Marketing audience research études fpl d'audience;

Marketing audience study étude f d'audience

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > audience
4 audience

1. n публика, зрители, аудитория

to perform before a large audience — выступать перед большой аудиторией

audience flow — динамика аудитории

mass audience — массовая аудитория

audience make-up — состав аудитории

average audience — обычная аудитория

handcuffed audience — трудная публика

2. n радиослушатели; телезрители

a TV commentator may have an audience of millions — телекомментатора одновременно слушают и смотрят миллионы

television audience — телезрители

radio audience — аудитория радиослушателей

daytime audience — дневная аудитория телезрителей

3. n офиц. аудиенция

private audience — частная аудиенция

audience room — зал для приёмов

grant an audience — давать аудиенцию

4. n офиц. возможность высказаться; встреча

he should have an audience with the committee — ему нужно дать возможность выступить на заседании комитета

Синонимический ряд:

1. assembly (noun) assembly; conference; congregation

2. audition (noun) audition; interview; meeting

3. following (noun) clientage; clientele; constituency; following; public

4. hearing (noun) conversation; discussion; examination; hearing; review

5. spectators (noun) attendance; fans; listeners; patrons; public in attendance; spectators; viewers; witnesses

English-Russian base dictionary > audience
5 audience

'o:diəns
noun

1) (a group of people watching or listening to a performance etc: The audience at the concert; a television audience.) publikum, tilhørere, radiolyttere, TV-seere

2) (a formal interview with someone important eg a king: an audience with the Pope.) audiens

publikum

subst. \/ˈɔːdjəns\/

1) publikum, tilskuere, tilhørere

• there was a large audience at the theatre

det var mange folk på teateret

2) lesere, leserkrets

3) ( om TV eller radio) lytterskare, seere

• with television we can address large audiences

med fjernsynet kan vi tale til store lytterskarer

4) audiens (foretrede hos høytstående person)

• have you obtained an audience with the King?

har du fått audiens hos Kongen?

audience measurements\/rating ( radio eller TV) publikumsmåling

audience reasearch (poll) ( radio eller TV) publikumsundersøkelse

give (somebody) audience lytte til (noen), høre (noen), gi (noen) oppmerksomhet

• I gave her audience

jeg hørte hva hun hadde å si

talk down to one's audience senke seg til tilhørernes nivå

English-Norwegian dictionary > audience
6 audience

[ʹɔ:dıəns] n
1. 1) публика, зрители, аудитория

to perform before a large audience - выступать перед большой аудиторией

an audience of 20,000 - двадцать тысяч зрителей

his book has reached a wide audience - его книга дошла до широких кругов читателей

2) радиослушатели; телезрители

a TV commentator may have an audience of millions - телекомментатора одновременно слушают и смотрят миллионы

2. офиц.

1) аудиенция (у кого-л.)

private audience - частная аудиенция

audience room - зал для приёмов (во дворце и т. п.)

an audience with the President - приём /аудиенция/ у президента

to be received in audience by smb. - получить аудиенцию у кого-л.

to grant an audience - дать аудиенцию

2) (with) возможность высказаться (кому-л.); встреча ( для изложения своих взглядов)

he should have an audience with the committee - ему нужно дать возможность выступить на заседании комитета

НБАРС > audience
7 audience

audi·ence [ʼɔ:diən(t)s, Am ʼɑ:-] n

1) + sing/ pl vb ( at performance) Publikum nt kein pl theat a. Besucher mpl; tv Zuschauer mpl; radio [Zu]hörer mpl; ( readership) Leserschaft f kein pl, Leserkreis m;

to appeal to a large \audience ein breites Publikum ansprechen

2) ( formal interview) Audienz f;

private \audience Privataudienz f;

to have an \audience with sb eine Audienz bei jdm haben

English-German students dictionary > audience
8 audience measurement

марк. измерение [исследование\] аудитории (установление величины и состава аудитории рекламного объявления, средства распространения рекламы или рекламной кампании)

Some large audience measurement companies, such as one in Switzerland, have been developing wristwatch-like meters for measuring radio audiences. — Некоторые большие компании, занимающиеся исследованием аудитории, в частности, одна швейцарская компания разрабатывает счетчики наподобие часов для измерения радиаудитории.

* * *

Реклама

подсчет, обследование рекламной аудитории

исследования, направленные на то, чтобы установить объем и состав рекламной аудитории; средства распространения рекламы или конкретного рекламного объявления

Англо-русский экономический словарь > audience measurement
9 audience

ˈɔ:djəns сущ.
1) публика;
зрители to attract, draw an audience ≈ привлечь внимание публики to electrify. grip, move, stir, sway an audience ≈ "раскачать" публику appreciative audience ≈ благодарная аудитория enthusiastic, responsive audience ≈ активная аудитория cold, passive, unresponsive audience ≈ пассивная публика sympathetic audience ≈ сострадательная публика unsympathetic audience ≈ несострадательная аудитория These teachers easily found attentive audience. ≈ Эти преподаватели быстро нашли благодарных слушателей. Syn: public
2) радиослушатели, телезрители The audience for broadcast entertainment has already far outstripped in size any other audience in the world. ≈ Аудитория, слушающая музыкально-развлекательные программы по радио, по количеству слушателей превзошла все другие виды аудиторий в мире.
3) аудиенция (of, with - у кого-л.) to give an audience ≈ дать аудиенцию;
выслушать
публика, зрители, аудитория - to perform before a large * выступать перед большой аудиторией - an * of 20000 двадцать тысяч зрителей - his book has reached a wide * его книга дошла до широких кругов читателей радиослушатели;
телезрители - a TV commentator may have an * of millions телекомментатора одновременно слушают и смотрят миллионы (официальное) аудиенция (у кого-л.) - private * частная аудиенция - * room зал для приемов (во дворце и т. п.) - an * with the President прием /аудиенция/ у президента - to be received in * by smb. получить аудиенцию у кого-л. - to grant an * дать аудиенцию (with) возможность высказаться( кому-л.) ;
встреча( для изложения своих взглядов) - he should have an * with the committee ему нужно дать возможность выступить на заседании комитета

audience аудиенция (of, with - у кого-л.) ;
to give an audience дать аудиенцию;
выслушать ~ аудитория ~ публика;
зрители ~ публика ~ радиослушатели, телезрители

commercial ~ коммерческая реклама

cumulative ~ инф. совокупная аудитория

duplicated ~ инф. удвоенная аудитория

educated ~ просвещенная аудитория

enlightened ~ просвещенная аудитория

audience аудиенция (of, with - у кого-л.) ;
to give an audience дать аудиенцию;
выслушать

gross ~ массовый зритель

primary ~ аудитория, на которую рассчитана определенная передача primary ~ целевая аудитория

target ~ целевая аудитория

unduplicated ~ совокупная аудитория определенной передачи

well-informed ~ эрудированная аудитория

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > audience
10 reach

1.
[riːtʃ]transitive verb

1) (arrive at) erreichen; ankommen od. eintreffen in (+ Dat.) [Stadt, Land]; erzielen [Übereinstimmung, Übereinkunft]; kommen zu [Entscheidung, Entschluss; Ausgang, Eingang]

be easily reached — leicht erreichbar od. zu erreichen sein (by mit)

not a sound reached our ears — kein Laut drang an unsere Ohren

have you reached page 45 yet? — bist du schon auf Seite 45 [angelangt]?

you can reach her at this number/by radio — du kannst sie unter dieser Nummer/über Funk erreichen

2) (extend to) [Straße:] führen bis zu; [Leiter, Haar:] reichen bis zu

3) (pass)

reach me that book — reich mir das Buch herüber
2. intransitive verb
1) (stretch out hand)

reach for something — nach etwas greifen

how high can you reach? — wie hoch kannst du langen?

2) (be long/tall enough)

something will/won't reach — etwas ist/ist nicht lang genug

he can't reach up to the top shelf — er kann das oberste Regal nicht [mit der Hand] erreichen

will it reach as far as...? — wird es bis zu... reichen?

I can't reach — ich komme nicht daran

can you reach? — kannst od. kommst du dran? (ugs.)

3) (go as far as) [Wasser, Gebäude, Besitz:] reichen ([up] to bis [hinauf] zu)
3. noun
1) (extent of reaching) Reichweite, die

be within easy reach — [Ort:] leicht erreichbar sein

be out of reach — [Ort:] nicht erreichbar sein; [Gegenstand:] außer Reichweite sein

be above somebody's reach — zu hoch für jemanden sein

keep something out of reach of somebody — etwas unerreichbar für jemanden aufbewahren

keep something within easy reach — etwas in greifbarer Nähe aufbewahren

be within/beyond the reach of somebody — in/außer jmds. Reichweite sein; (fig.) für jemanden im/nicht im Bereich des Möglichen liegen; (financially) für jemanden erschwinglich/unerschwinglich sein

2) (expanse) Abschnitt, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/90747/reach_down">reach down

- reach out

* * *
[ri: ] 1. verb
1) (to arrive at (a place, age etc): We'll never reach London before dark; Money is not important when you reach my age; The noise reached our ears; Has the total reached a thousand dollars yet?; Have they reached an agreement yet?)

2) (to (be able to) touch or get hold of (something): My keys have fallen down this hole and I can't reach them.) erreichen

3) (to stretch out one's hand in order to touch or get hold of something: He reached (across the table) for another cake; She reached out and took the book; He reached across/over and slapped her.) greifen

4) (to make contact with; to communicate with: If anything happens you can always reach me by phone.) erreichen

5) (to stretch or extend: My property reaches from here to the river.) reichen
2. noun
1) (the distance that can be travelled easily: My house is within (easy) reach (of London).) die Reichweite

2) (the distance one can stretch one's arm: I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's reach; My keys are down that hole, just out of reach (of my fingers); The boxer has a very long reach.) die Reichweite

3) ((usually in plural) a straight part of a river, canal etc: the lower reaches of the Thames.) die Flußstrecke

* * *

reach

[ri:tʃ]

I. n

<pl -es>

1. no pl (arm length) Reichweite f

to have a long/short \reach lange/kurze Arme pl haben

out of/within \reach außer/in Reichweite

to be out of [or beyond] /within [or in] sb's \reach sich akk nicht/sich akk in jds Reichweite befinden

the apples were on a branch just out of/within [my] \reach die Äpfel hingen an einem Ast, an den ich nicht herankam/ich gerade noch [heran]kam

to be within arm's [or easy] \reach in greifbarer Nähe sein

to keep sth out of/within \reach etw außer Reichweite/parat haben

I like to keep a notebook and pencil within [arm's] \reach ich habe immer etwas zum Schreiben parat

keep out of \reach of children für Kinder unzugänglich aufbewahren!

2. no pl (distance to travel)

to be within [easy] \reach [ganz] in der Nähe sein

3. no pl (power) Reichweite f

4. no pl TV, RADIO [Sende]bereich m

5.

▪ \reaches pl (part) Abschnitt m; (land) Gebiet nt; (river) [Fluss]abschnitt m; ( fig: circles) Kreise pl

the higher \reaches of government die oberen Regierungskreise

the farthest [or outermost] \reaches of the universe die entlegensten Bereiche des Universums

6. no pl (stretch)

to make a \reach for sb/sth nach jdm/etw greifen; ( fig)

it takes quite a \reach of the imagination to... es bedarf schon einer gehörigen Portion Vorstellungskraft, um...

7.

▶ to be out of [or beyond] /within [or in] sb's \reach (capability) nicht im Rahmen/im Rahmen des Möglichen liegen; (financially) jds finanzielle Möglichkeiten übersteigen/für jdn erschwinglich sein

after years of saving the car was at last within her \reach nach jahrelangem Sparen konnte sie sich endlich das Auto leisten

▶ to be beyond sb's \reach (intellectually) über jds Horizont gehen

▶ to come within \reach of doing sth kurz davor sein, etw zu tun

II. vi

1. (stretch) langen fam, greifen

she \reached to the top shelf of the cupboard and produced a present sie langte in das oberste Schrankfach und holte ein Geschenk hervor fam

▪ to \reach across/into/through sth über/in/durch etw akk langen fam

▪ to \reach for sth nach etw dat greifen [o fam langen]

▪ to \reach over sth über etw akk [hinüber]greifen [o fam hinüberlangen

2. (touch) herankommen, [d]rankommen fam, heranreichen

can you get the book? I can't \reach kannst du mir das Buch geben? ich komme nicht [d]ran fam

3. (extend) reichen

▪ to \reach to [or as far as] sth bis zu etw dat reichen

the snow \reached almost to my knees der Schnee ging [o reichte] mir fast bis zu den Knien

4.

▶ \reach for the sky [or skies]! AM ( dated sl) Hände hoch!

▶ to \reach for the stars nach den Sternen greifen

III. vt

1. (arrive at)

to \reach sb/sth jdn/etw erreichen

how long will it take this letter to \reach Italy? wie lange braucht dieser Brief bis nach Italien?

the news has only just \reached me ich habe die Nachricht gerade erst erhalten

I \reached chapter five ich bin bis Kapitel fünf gekommen

to \reach one's destination an seinem Bestimmungsort ankommen

to \reach sb's ears sound an jds Ohren dringen; information jdm zu Ohren kommen

to be easily \reached leicht zu erreichen sein

to \reach the finishing line [or the tape] die Ziellinie überqueren, durchs Ziel kommen

2. (attain)

▪ to \reach sth etw erreichen

the temperature is expected to \reach 25°C today heute soll es bis zu 25°C warm werden

she had \reached the nadir of her existence sie war an einem absoluten Tiefpunkt [in ihrem Leben] angelangt

to \reach adulthood [or maturity] /one's majority erwachsen/volljährig werden

to \reach an agreement/a consensus eine Übereinkunft/Übereinstimmung erzielen

to \reach a certain altitude/velocity eine bestimmte Höhe/Geschwindigkeit erreichen

to \reach the conclusion/decision that... zu dem Schluss/der Entscheidung kommen, dass...

to \reach [a] deadlock in einer Sackgasse landen fig

to \reach fever pitch den Siedepunkt erreichen

to \reach an impasse nicht mehr weiterkommen

to \reach manhood/womanhood zum Mann/zur Frau werden

to \reach orgasm zum Orgasmus kommen

to \reach the point of no return einen Punkt erreichen, an dem es kein Zurück [mehr] gibt

she's \reached the point of no return es gibt für sie kein Zurück [mehr]

to have \reached one's prime/puberty im besten Alter/in der Pubertät sein

to \reach a settlement zu einer Einigung gelangen

to \reach the turning point zum Wendepunkt kommen

to \reach a verdict zu einem Urteil gelangen

3. (extend to)

▪ to \reach sth road bis zu etw dat führen; hair, clothing bis zu etw dat reichen

her hair \reaches her waistline ihre Haare reichen ihr bis zur Taille

4. (touch)

to be able to \reach sth an etw akk heranreichen [können], an etw akk herankommen

our daughter can \reach the door handle now unsere Tochter kommt jetzt schon an den Türgriff ran fam

5. (give)

▪ to \reach sb sth jdm etw hinüberreichen [o geh reichen]

can you \reach me the water, please? kannst du mir bitte das Wasser herüberreichen?

I \reached him a plate from the cupboard ich holte ihm einen Teller aus dem Schrank

6.

▪ to \reach sb (contact) jdn erreichen; (phone) jdn [telefonisch] erreichen

7. TV, RADIO

to \reach an audience ein Publikum erreichen

8. (influence)

▪ to \reach sb jdn erreichen fig, zu jdm vordringen fig

* * *
[riːtʃ]
1. n

1)

(= act of reaching) to make a reach for sth — nach etw greifen

2)

(denoting accessibility) within/out of sb's reach — in/außer jds Reichweite (dat), in/außer Reichweite für jdn

within arm's reach — in greifbarer Nähe

put it out of the children's reach or out of the reach of the children — stellen Sie es so, dass Kinder es nicht erreichen können

keep out of reach of children — von Kindern fernhalten

cars are within everyone's reach nowadays — Autos sind heute für jeden erschwinglich

mountains within easy reach — Berge, die leicht erreichbar sind

within easy reach of the sea — in unmittelbarer Nähe des Meers

this town is within easy reach of London for a day trip — man kann von dieser Stadt aus gut Tagesflüge nach London machen

I keep it within easy reach — ich habe es in greifbarer Nähe

she was beyond (the) reach of help — für sie kam jede Hilfe zu spät

this subject is beyond his reach — dieses Thema geht über seinen Horizont (inf)

3) (= distance one can reach) Reichweite f; (BOXING) Aktionsradius m

a long reach — lange Arme pl, ein großer Aktionsradius

4) (= sphere of action, influence) Einflussbereich m

beyond the reach of the law — außerhalb des Gesetzes

5)

(= stretch) reaches (of beach, river) — Strecke f; (of canal) Wasserhaltung f; (of woodland) Gebiet nt

the upper reaches of the Rhine — der Oberfluss des Rheins

2. vt

1) (= arrive at) erreichen; point ankommen an (+dat); town, country ankommen in (+dat); perfection erlangen; agreement, understanding erzielen, kommen zu; conclusion kommen or gelangen zu

we reached London at 3pm — wir kamen um 15 Uhr in London an

when we reached him he was dead — als wir zu ihm kamen, war er tot

to reach the terrace you have to cross the garden — um auf die Terrasse zu kommen, muss man durch den Garten gehen

to reach page 50 — bis Seite 50 kommen

to reach school age/the age of 50 — das Schulalter/die 50 erreichen

this advertisement is geared to reach a younger audience — diese Werbung soll junge Leute ansprechen

you can reach me at my hotel —

to reach the final of the Davis Cup — das Finale des Davis-Cups erreichen

2)

(= stretch to get or touch) to be able to reach sth — an etw (acc) (heran)reichen können, bis zu etw langen können (inf)

can you reach it? — kommen Sie dran?

can you reach the ceiling? — kannst du bis an die Decke reichen or langen? (inf)

3) (= come up to, go down to) reichen or gehen bis zu

he reaches her shoulder — er reicht or geht ihr bis zur Schulter

4) (inf: get and give) langen (inf), reichen

reach me ( over) that book — reiche or lang (inf) mir das Buch (herüber)

5) (US JUR) witness bestechen

3. vi

1) (to, as far as bis) (territory etc) sich erstrecken, gehen, reichen; (voice, sound) tragen

2) (= stretch out hand or arm) greifen

to reach for sth — nach etw greifen or langen (inf)

reach for the sky! (US) — Hände hoch!

to reach for the moon or stars (fig) — nach den Sternen greifen

3)

can you reach? — kommen Sie dran?

* * *

reach [riːtʃ]

A v/t

1. (hin-, her)reichen, geben

2. jemandem einen Schlag versetzen

3. a) (her)langen, nehmen:

reach sth down etwas herunterlangen oder -nehmen;

reach sth up etwas hinaufreichen oder -langen

b) erreichen:

can you reach that book on the shelf?

4. reach out die Hand etc ausstrecken:

reach out a hand for langen oder greifen nach

5. reichen oder sich erstrecken oder gehen bis an (akk) oder zu:

the water reached his knees das Wasser ging ihm bis an die Knie

6. eine Zahl etc erreichen, sich belaufen auf (akk):

the cost will reach millions die Kosten werden in die Millionen gehen;

he reached a great age er erreichte ein hohes Alter

7. eine Übereinkunft etc erreichen, erzielen, gelangen zu:

reach no conclusion zu keinem Schluss kommen

8. a) einen Ort erreichen, eintreffen oder ankommen in oder an (dat):

reach home nach Hause gelangen;

reach sb’s ear jemandem zu Ohren kommen

b) jemanden erreichen (on unter einer Telefonnummer):

the news only reached me yesterday;

he can be reached at his office er ist in seinem Büro erreichbar;

his letter never reached us sein Brief ist nie bei uns angekommen

9. das Endspiel, das Ziel etc erreichen

10. fig (ein)wirken auf (akk), beeinflussen, jemanden (durch Argumente, Werbung etc) ansprechen oder gewinnen:

reach a large audience ein großes Publikum erreichen

11. obs oder poet verstehen, begreifen

B v/i

1. (mit der Hand) reichen oder greifen oder langen (to bis zu)

2. a) auch reach out langen, greifen ( beide:

for nach) (beide a. fig):

reach out for a medal;

reach above o.s. fig über sich hinauswachsen

b) reach out die Hand ausstrecken

3. reichen, sich erstrecken oder ausdehnen ( alle:

to bis [zu]):

the water reached as far as his knees das Wasser ging ihm bis an die Knie;

as far as the eye can reach so weit das Auge reicht

4. sich belaufen (to auf akk)

5. SCHIFF mit Backstagbrise segeln

C s

1. Griff m:

make a reach for sth nach etwas greifen oder langen

2. Reich-, Tragweite f (eines Geschosses, einer Waffe, auch der Stimme etc):

above ( oder beyond, out of) sb’s reach außer jemandes Reichweite, für jemanden unerreichbar oder unerschwinglich;

within reach erreichbar;

within sb’s reach in jemandes Reichweite, für jemanden erreichbar oder erschwinglich;

within easy reach leicht zu erreichen;

within easy reach of the station vom Bahnhof aus leicht zu erreichen;

she lives within easy reach of the shops (bes US stores) von ihrer Wohnung aus sind die Geschäfte leicht zu erreichen

3. Ausdehnung f, Bereich m, Umfang m, Spannweite f:

have a wide reach einen weiten Spielraum haben, sich weit erstrecken

4. ausgedehnte Fläche:

a reach of woodland ein ausgedehntes Waldgebiet

5. fig Weite f, (geistige) Leistungsfähigkeit oder Fassungskraft, (geistiger) Horizont

6. Einflusssphäre f, -bereich m:

it is not within my reach es steht nicht in meiner Macht

7. a) Kanalabschnitt m (zwischen zwei Schleusen)

b) (überschaubare) Flussstrecke

8. TECH Kupplungsdeichsel f

9. US oder obs Vorgebirge n, Landzunge f

10. Boxen: Reichweite f

* * *
1.
[riːtʃ]transitive verb

1) (arrive at) erreichen; ankommen od. eintreffen in (+ Dat.) [Stadt, Land]; erzielen [Übereinstimmung, Übereinkunft]; kommen zu [Entscheidung, Entschluss; Ausgang, Eingang]

be easily reached — leicht erreichbar od. zu erreichen sein (by mit)

not a sound reached our ears — kein Laut drang an unsere Ohren

have you reached page 45 yet? — bist du schon auf Seite 45 [angelangt]?

you can reach her at this number/by radio — du kannst sie unter dieser Nummer/über Funk erreichen

2) (extend to) [Straße:] führen bis zu; [Leiter, Haar:] reichen bis zu

3) (pass)

reach me that book — reich mir das Buch herüber
2. intransitive verb
1) (stretch out hand)

reach for something — nach etwas greifen

how high can you reach? — wie hoch kannst du langen?

2) (be long/tall enough)

something will/won't reach — etwas ist/ist nicht lang genug

he can't reach up to the top shelf — er kann das oberste Regal nicht [mit der Hand] erreichen

will it reach as far as...? — wird es bis zu... reichen?

I can't reach — ich komme nicht daran

can you reach? — kannst od. kommst du dran? (ugs.)

3) (go as far as) [Wasser, Gebäude, Besitz:] reichen ([up] to bis [hinauf] zu)
3. noun
1) (extent of reaching) Reichweite, die

be within easy reach — [Ort:] leicht erreichbar sein

be out of reach — [Ort:] nicht erreichbar sein; [Gegenstand:] außer Reichweite sein

be above somebody's reach — zu hoch für jemanden sein

keep something out of reach of somebody — etwas unerreichbar für jemanden aufbewahren

keep something within easy reach — etwas in greifbarer Nähe aufbewahren

be within/beyond the reach of somebody — in/außer jmds. Reichweite sein; (fig.) für jemanden im/nicht im Bereich des Möglichen liegen; (financially) für jemanden erschwinglich/unerschwinglich sein

2) (expanse) Abschnitt, der

Phrasal Verbs:

- reach down

- reach out

* * *

n.

(§ pl.: reaches)

= Reichweite f. (for) v.

erreichen v.

greifen (nach) v.

sich erstrecken v.

English-german dictionary > reach
11 speak

1. I
abs

1) the baby is learning to speak ребенок учится говорить; he was too ill to speak он так плохо себя чувствовал, что не мог говорить; did you speak, sir? вы что-то сказали, сэр?; Janes speaking Джоунз у телефона; he left without speaking он ушел, не сказав ни слова; their eyes spoke их взгляды были весьма красноречивы; the cannon spoke заговорили пушки; the portrait speaks портрет как живой

2) he left the meeting without speaking он ушел с собрания, не выступив; since I am speaking... поскольку мне предоставлено слово...
2. II
1) speak in some manner speak well (badly, quickly, slowly, loud, low, softly, harshly, sharply, respectfully, etc.) говорить хорошо и т.д.; generally /broadly/ (objectively, practically, etc.) speaking... вообще и т.д. говоря...; properly speaking по сути дела, собственно говоря; strictly speaking he is right строго говоря, он прав; roughly speaking there were perhaps ten thousand participants там было, грубо говоря, около десяти тысяч участников; to speak plainly, he is a thief попросту говоря, он вор; legally speaking he is right с юридической точки зрения он прав; metaphorically /figuratively/ speaking фигурально выражаясь; actions speak louder than words дела говорят сами за себя || speak at random говорить наугад id so to speak так сказать; you are, so to speak, one of the family вы, так сказать /собственно говоря/, член семья

2) speak at some time the president will now speak сейчас выступит президент
3. III
speak smth.

1) speak English (French, etc.) говорить по-английски и т.д.; speak a foreign language говорить на каком-л. иностранном языке; speak several languages говорить на нескольких языках, владеть несколькими языками; speak fluent (excellent) Italian свободно (прекрасно) говорить по-итальянски: he cannot speak German он не знает немецкого языка, он не говорит по-немецки

2) not to speak a word не произнести ни слова; he couldn't speak these words он не мог выговорить эти слова

3) speak the truth говорить правду; speak one's opinion /one's mind/ высказывать свое мнение; speak one's lines произносить свои реплики; speak nonsense говорить глупости; speak words of praise /smb.'s praises/ хвалить кого-л.; his eyes spoke volumes его взгляд был красноречивее всяких слов; her eyes spoke affection ее глаза светились любовью
4. IV
speak smth. in some manner

1) speak English fluently (well, naturally, etc.) бегло /свободно/ и т.д. говорить по-английски

2) speak one's part well (badly, inaudibly, etc.) хорошо и т.д. проговаривать свою роль

3) speak one's mind bluntly прямо /без обиняков/ высказывать свое мнение
5. XI
1) be spoken not a word was spoken никто не вымолвил и слова; не было сказано ни слова; be spoken in some manner words that are seldom spoken слова, которые редко произносят [вслух]; be spoken of he is much spoken of о нем много говорят; deserve to be well /highly/ spoken of заслуживать, чтобы о тебе хорошо говорили /отзывались/

2) be spoken somewhere is English spoken here? здесь говорят /кто-нибудь разговаривает/ по-английски?
6. XVI
1) speak in smth. speak in a whisper (in a low voice, in public, etc.) говорить шепотом и т.д.; are you good at speaking in public вы умеете выступать перед аудиторией?; speak in some language speak in English (in French, etc.) говорить по-английски /на английском языке/ и т.д.; speak with (without) smth. speak with certainty (with spirit, with great composure, with emphasis, with authority, without reserve, etc.) говорить с уверенностью и т.д.; speak to /with/ smb. speak rudely (kindly, amiably, etc.) to /with/ smb. разговаривать с кем-л. грубо и т.д., who was that man you were speaking with? с кем это вы разговаривали?; speak to oneself разговаривать с самим собой; you will have to speak to all participants вам придется поговорить со всеми участниками; speak to /with/ smb. about /of, on/ smth. speak with /to/ smb. about /of/ various matters (about a particular matter, about the plan, about mutual acquaintances, etc.) (подговорить с кем-л. о разных делах и т.д.; you'll have to speak to the clerk about that вам придется поговорить об этом с клерком; I have not spoken with him yet on the subject я еще не говорил с ним по этому вопросу; speak with smb., for some time speak with her for an hour целый час разговаривать с ней; speak with smth. in smth. speak with tears in one's eyes говорить со слезами на глазах; speak to smth. this picture speaks to the heart картина берет за сердце; speak to the point говорить по существу, не отклоняться от вопроса /темы/; speak of /about/ smth., smb. speak of his work (of his writings, of the old days, about the matter, about his travels, etc.) говорить /рассуждать/ о своей работе и т.д.; speak ill (well) of smth., smb. плохо (хорошо) отзываться о чем-л., ком-л.; speak highly of smb.'s talents (of smb.'s skill, of the doctor, etc.) высоко ценить чьи-л. способности и т.д., быть высокого мнения о чьих-л. талантах и т.д.; how do people speak of me? что обо мне говорят /как обо мне отзываются/ [люди]?; nothing to speak of очень мало; have you had much difficulty? speak Nothing to speak of у вас было много затруднений? speak Почти никаких; this picture is nothing to speak of в этой картине нет ничего особенного, эта картина ничего особенного собой не представляет; have no luggage (no resources, по property, etc.) to speak of иметь очень мало /почти не иметь/ багажа и т.д.; his pinched features (everything in the house, etc.) spoke of want его худое лицо и т.д. свидетельствовало о нужде; her eyes spoke of suffering ее глаза говорили о страданиях; speak for smb., smth. speak for my friend (for myself, for others, etc.) говорить от имени друга и т.д.; speak for yourself! [не говорите за других,] говорите только за себя!; 1 will now let MX speak for himself я теперь предоставлю возможность господину X самому высказаться; the facts speak for themselves факты говорят сами за себя; this discovery speaks for itself это открытие говорит само за себя /не требует комментариев/; speak well for her upbringing (for your courage, etc.) свидетельствовать о ее воспитанности и т.д.; it speaks well for him that he did not accept его отказ говорит в его пользу; speak from smth. speak from experience (from memory, from hearsay, from actual observation, etc.) говорить по опыту /основываясь на опыте/ и т.д.; speak over (through, by, etc.) smth. speak over /by/ the telephone говорить по телефону; speak into the telephone говорить в [телефонную] трубку; speak through the nose говорить в нос, гнусавить; speak through an interpreter разговаривать через переводчика; speak by signs разговаривать жестами /знаками/ || speak under one's breath говорить шепотом

2) speak for (against) smb. speak for the children (for the poor girl, for her neighbours, etc.) заступаться за детей и т.д.; please speak for me to the director пожалуйста, поговорите обо мне с директором; he spoke against me он плохо обо мне отзывался || speak behind smb.'s back говорить за чьей-л. спиной

3) speak for smth. speak for seats beforehand заранее договориться о местах

4) speak (up)on /about/ smth. speak on a matter (on a topic, on this point, upon a subject, etc.) выступать по какому-л. вопросу /на какую-л. тему/ и т.д.; I have heard him speak on drama (about modern art, etc.) я слышал его выступление о драме и т.д.; speak at smth. speak at a meeting (at a large gathering, at a forum, at a conference, etc.) выступать на собрании и т.д.; speak to /before/ smb. speak to a large audience (to students, to recruits, before a company, etc.) выступать перед большой аудиторией и т.д.; speak for some time speak for forty minutes говорить /выступать/ сорок минут; she spoke for only ten minutes ее выступление длилось всего десять минут; speak for (against) smb., smth. he spoke for me он вступился за меня; you mustn't speak against his plan (his nomination, her brother, etc.) вы не должны возражать /выступать/ против его плана и т.д.; speak in smth. speak in smb.'s defence (in smb.'s support, in confirmation of smth., etc.) выступать в чью-л. защиту и т.д. || speak on smb.'s behalf выступать в чью-л. защиту; speak on /in/ smb.'s behalf говорить от чьего-л. имени /от имени кого-л./
7. XIX1
speak like smth. speak like a book говорить как по писаному; the artist made his violin speak like the voice of a man музыкант заставил свою скрипку звучать подобно человеческому голосу
8. XX1
speak as smb. speak as a friend (as a member of the Committee, etc.) говорить как друг и т.д.
9. XXI1
speak some language with smb. speak English with these people говорить с этими людьми по-английски; speak some language for some time I haven't spoken Spanish for years я уже много лет не говорю по-испански
10. XXV
speak when... (speak as if...) they speak when they meet они беседуют, когда встречаются; he spoke as if he were angry он говорил как-то зло

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > speak
12 to

1.
[before vowel tʊ, before consonant tə, stressed tuː] preposition

1) (in the direction of and reaching) zu; (with name of place) nach

go to work/to the theatre — zur Arbeit/ins Theater gehen

to Paris/France — nach Paris/Frankreich

go from town to town — von Stadt zu Stadt ziehen

throw the ball to me — wirf mir den Ball zu

2) (towards a condition or quality) zu

appoint somebody to a post — jemanden auf einen Posten berufen

3) (as far as) bis zu

from London to Edinburgh — von London [bis] nach Edinburgh

increase from 10 % to 20 % — von 10 % auf 20 % steigen

4) (next to, facing)

with one's back to the wall — mit dem Rücken zur Wand

5) (implying comparison, ratio, etc.)

[compared] to — verglichen mit; im Vergleich zu

3 is to 4 as 6 is to 8 — 3 verhält sich zu 4 wie 6 zu 8

it's ten to one he does something — die Chancen stehen zehn zu eins, dass er etwas tut

6) introducing relationship or indirect object

to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache (Dat.)

lend/explain etc. something to somebody — jemandem etwas leihen/erklären usw.

speak to somebody — mit jemandem sprechen

relate to something — sich auf etwas (Akk.) beziehen

to me — (in my opinion) meiner Meinung nach

secretary to the Minister — Sekretär des Ministers

a room to oneself — ein eigenes Zimmer

get four apples to the pound — vier Äpfel je Pfund bekommen

that's all there is to it — mehr ist dazu nicht zu sagen

what's that to you? — was geht das dich an?

7) (until) bis

to the end — bis zum Ende

to this day — bis heute

five [minutes] to eight — fünf [Minuten] vor acht

8) with infinitive of a verb zu; expressing purpose, or after academic.ru/75540/too">too um [...] zu

want to know — wissen wollen

do something to annoy somebody — etwas tun, um jemanden zu ärgern

too young to marry — zu jung, um zu heiraten; zu jung zum Heiraten

too hot to drink — zu heiß zum Trinken

to rebel is pointless — es ist sinnlos zu rebellieren

he woke to find himself in a strange room — er erwachte und fand sich in einem fremden Zimmer wieder

to use a technical term — um einen Fachausdruck zu gebrauchen

9) as substitute for infinitive

he would have phoned but forgot to — er hätte angerufen, aber er vergaß es

she didn't want to go there, but she had to — sie wollte nicht hingehen, aber sie musste
2.
[tuː] adverb

1) (just not shut)

be to — [Tür, Fenster:] angelehnt sein

push a door to — eine Tür anlehnen

2)

to and fro — hin und her

* * *
1. [tə,tu] preposition
1) (towards; in the direction of: I cycled to the station; The book fell to the floor; I went to the concert/lecture/play.) zu, auf

2) (as far as: His story is a lie from beginning to end.) bis

3) (until: Did you stay to the end of the concert?) bis

4) (sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb: He sent it to us; You're the only person I can talk to.) zu, mit

5) (used in expressing various relations: Listen to me!; Did you reply to his letter?; Where's the key to this door?; He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.) zu, für

6) (into a particular state or condition: She tore the letter to pieces.) in

7) (used in expressing comparison or proportion: He's junior to me; Your skill is superior to mine; We won the match by 5 goals to 2.) gegenüber, zu

8) (showing the purpose or result of an action etc: He came quickly to my assistance; To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.) zu

9) ([tə] used before an infinitive eg after various verbs and adjectives, or in other constructions: I want to go!; He asked me to come; He worked hard to (= in order to) earn a lot of money; These buildings were designed to (= so as to) resist earthquakes; She opened her eyes to find him standing beside her; I arrived too late to see him.) zu, um zu

10) (used instead of a complete infinitive: He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.) zu
2. [tu:] adverb
1) (into a closed or almost closed position: He pulled/pushed the door to.) zu

2) (used in phrasal verbs and compounds: He came to (= regained consciousness).) zu sich, dran

•

- to and fro

* * *

to

[tu:, tu, tə]

I. PREPOSITION

1. (moving towards) in + akk

, nach + dat

, zu + dat

she walked over \to the window sie ging [hinüber] zum Fenster [o ans Fenster]

we're going \to town wir gehen/fahren in die Stadt

they go \to work on the bus sie fahren mit dem Bus zur Arbeit

I'm going \to a party/concert ich gehe auf eine Party/ein Konzert

she has to go \to a meeting now sie muss jetzt zu einem Meeting [gehen]

we moved \to Germany last year wir sind letztes Jahr nach Deutschland gezogen

he flew \to the US er flog in die USA

she's never been \to Mexico before sie ist noch nie [zuvor] in Mexiko gewesen

my first visit \to Africa mein erster Aufenthalt in Afrika

this is a road \to nowhere! diese Straße führt nirgendwohin!

parallel \to the x axis parallel zur x-Achse

from here \to the station von hier [bis] zum Bahnhof

on the way \to the mountains/the sea/the town centre auf dem Weg in die Berge/zum Meer/ins [o zum] Stadtzentrum

\to the north/south nördlich/südlich

twenty miles \to the north of the city zwanzig Meilen nördlich der Stadt

the suburbs are \to the west of the city die Vororte liegen im Westen der Stadt

from place \to place von Ort zu Ort

\to the right/left nach rechts/links

there \to the right dort rechts

he's standing \to the left of Adrian er steht links neben Adrian

2. (attending regularly) zu + dat

, in + dat

she goes \to kindergarten sie geht in den Kindergarten

he goes \to university er geht auf die Universität

do you go \to church? gehst du in die Kirche?

I go \to the gym twice a week ich gehe zweimal wöchentlich zum Fitness

3. (inviting to) zu + dat

an invitation \to a wedding eine Einladung zu einer Hochzeit

I've asked them \to dinner ich habe sie zum Essen eingeladen

she took me out \to lunch yesterday sie hat mich gestern zum Mittagessen ausgeführt [o eingeladen

4. (in direction of) auf + akk

she pointed \to a distant spot on the horizon sie zeigte auf einen fernen Punkt am Horizont

to have one's back \to sth/sb etw/jdm den Rücken zudrehen

back \to front verkehrt herum

5. (in contact with) an + dat

they were dancing cheek \to cheek sie tanzten Wange an Wange

she put her hand \to his breast sie legte die Hand auf seine Brust

she clasped the letter \to her bosom sie drückte den Brief an ihre Brust

6. (attached to) an + akk

tie the lead \to the fence mach die Leine am Zaun fest

they fixed the bookshelves \to the wall sie brachten die Bücherregale an der Wand an

stick the ads \to some paper klebe die Anzeigen auf ein Blatt Papier

7. (with indirect object)

▪ \to sb/sth jdm/etw dat

I lent my bike \to my brother ich habe meinem Bruder mein Fahrrad geliehen

give that gun \to me gib mir das Gewehr

children are often cruel \to each other Kinder sind oft grausam zueinander

who's the letter addressed \to? an wen ist der Brief adressiert?

what have they done \to you? was haben sie dir [an]getan?

her knowledge proved useful \to him ihr Wissen erwies sich als hilfreich für ihn

they made a complaint \to the manager sie reichten beim Geschäftsleiter eine Beschwerde ein

a threat \to world peace eine Bedrohung des Weltfriedens [o für den Weltfrieden]

to be grateful \to sb jdm dankbar sein

to be married \to sb mit jdm verheiratet sein

to tell/show sth \to sb jdm etw erzählen/zeigen

8. (with respect to) zu + dat

and what did you say \to that? und was hast du dazu gesagt?

he finally confessed \to the crime er gestand schließlich das Verbrechen

this is essential \to our strategy dies ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil unserer Strategie

9. (in response) auf + akk

a reference \to Psalm 22:18 ein Verweis auf Psalm 22:18

her reply \to the question ihre Antwort auf die Frage

and what was her response \to that? und wie lautete ihr Antwort darauf?

10. (belonging to) zu + dat

the keys \to his car seine Autoschlüssel

the top \to this pen die Kappe, die auf diesen Stift gehört

she has a mean side \to her sie kann auch sehr gemein sein

there is a very moral tone \to this book dieses Buch hat einen sehr moralischen Unterton

there's a funny side \to everything alles hat auch seine komische Seite

11. (compared to) mit + dat

I prefer beef \to seafood ich ziehe Rindfleisch Meeresfrüchten vor

she looked about thirty \to his sixty neben ihm mit seinen sechzig Jahren wirkte sie wie dreißig

to be comparable \to sth mit etw dat vergleichbar sein

[to be] nothing \to sth nichts im Vergleich zu etw dat [sein]

her wage is nothing \to what she could earn ihr Einkommen steht in keinem Vergleich zu dem, was sie verdienen könnte

to be superior \to sb jdm übergeordnet sein, höher stehen als jd

12. (in scores) zu + dat

Paul beat me by three games \to two Paul hat im Spiel drei zu zwei gegen mich gewonnen

Manchester won three \to one Manchester hat drei zu eins gewonnen

13. (until) bis + dat

, zu + dat

I read up \to page 100 ich habe bis Seite 100 gelesen

unemployment has risen \to almost 8 million die Arbeitslosigkeit ist auf fast 8 Millionen angestiegen

count \to 20 zähle bis 20

it's about fifty miles \to New York es sind [noch] etwa fünfzig Meilen bis New York

14. (expressing change of state) zu + dat

he converted \to Islam er ist zum Islam übergetreten

his expression changed from amazement \to joy sein Ausdruck wechselte von Erstaunen zu Freude

the change \to the metric system der Wechsel zum metrischen System

her promotion \to department manager ihre Beförderung zur Abteilungsleiterin

the meat was cooked \to perfection das Fleisch war bestens zubereitet

he drank himself \to death er trank sich zu Tode

she nursed me back \to health sie hat mich [wieder] gesund gepflegt

smashed \to pieces in tausend Stücke geschlagen

she was close \to tears sie war den Tränen nahe

he was thrilled \to bits er freute sich wahnsinnig

15. (to point in time) bis + dat

the shop is open \to 8.00 p.m. der Laden hat bis 20 Uhr geöffnet

we're in this \to the end wir führen dies bis zum Ende

and \to this day... und bis auf den heutigen Tag...

it's only two weeks \to your birthday! es sind nur noch zwei Wochen bis zu deinem Geburtstag!

16. (including)

▪ from... \to... von... bis...

from beginning \to end von Anfang bis Ende

from morning \to night von morgens bis abends

front \to back von vorne bis hinten, von allen Seiten

I read the document front \to back ich habe das Dokument von vorne bis hinten gelesen

he's done everything from snowboarding \to windsurfing er hat von Snowboarden bis Windsurfen alles [mal] gemacht

from simple theft \to cold-blooded murder vom einfachen Diebstahl bis zum kaltblütigen Mord

17. BRIT (in clock times) vor, bis SÜDD

it's twenty \to six es ist zwanzig vor sechs

18. (causing) zu + dat

\to my relief/horror/astonishment zu meiner Erleichterung/meinem Entsetzen/meinem Erstaunen

much \to her surprise zu ihrer großen Überraschung

19. (according to) für + akk

\to me, it sounds like she's ending the relationship für mich hört sich das an, als ob sie die Beziehung beenden wollte

that outfit looks good \to me das Outfit gefällt mir gut

if it's acceptable \to you wenn Sie einverstanden sind

this would be \to your advantage das wäre zu deinem Vorteil, das wäre für dich von Vorteil

does this make any sense \to you? findest du das auf irgendeine Weise einleuchtend?

fifty pounds is nothing \to him fünfzig Pfund sind nichts für ihn

what's it \to you? ( fam) was geht dich das an?

20. (serving) für + akk

he works as a personal trainer \to the rich and famous er arbeitet als Personal Trainer für die Reichen und Berühmten

they are hat makers \to Her Majesty the Queen sie sind Hutmacher Ihrer Majestät, der Königin

economic adviser \to the president Wirtschaftsberater des Präsidenten

21. FILM (next to)

she was Ophelia \to Olivier's Hamlet in der Verfilmung von Olivier spielte sie neben Hamlet die Ophelia

22. (in honour of) auf + akk

here's \to you! auf dein/Ihr Wohl!

\to the cook! auf den Koch/die Köchin!

the record is dedicated \to her mother die Schallplatte ist ihrer Mutter gewidmet

I propose a toast \to the bride and groom ich bringe einen Toast auf die Braut und den Bräutigam aus

a memorial \to all the soldiers who died in Vietnam ein Denkmal für alle im Vietnamkrieg gefallenen Soldaten

23. (per)

the car gets 25 miles \to the gallon das Auto verbraucht eine Gallone auf 25 Meilen

three parts oil \to one part vinegar drei Teile Öl auf einen Teil Essig

the odds are 2 \to 1 that you'll lose die Chancen stehen 2 zu 1, dass du verlierst

24. (as a result of) von + dat

she awoke \to the sound of screaming sie wurden durch laute Schreie wach

I like exercising \to music ich trainiere gerne mit Musik

I can't dance \to this sort of music ich kann zu dieser Art Musik nicht tanzen

the band walked on stage \to rapturous applause die Band zog unter tosendem Applaus auf die Bühne

25. (roughly) bis + dat

thirty \to thirty-five people dreißig bis fünfunddreißig Leute

26. MATH (defining exponent) hoch

ten \to the power of three zehn hoch drei

27.

▶ that's all there is \to it das ist schon alles

▶ there's not much [or nothing] \to it das ist nichts Besonderes, da ist nichts Besonderes dabei

II. TO FORM INFINITIVES

1. (expressing future intention) zu

she agreed \to help sie erklärte sich bereit zu helfen

I'll have \to tell him ich werde es ihm sagen müssen

I don't expect \to be finished any later than seven ich denke, dass ich spätestens um sieben fertig sein werde

he lived \to see his first grandchild er durfte erleben, dass sein erstes Enkelkind geboren wurde

I have \to go on a business trip ich muss auf eine Geschäftsreise

the company is \to pay over £500,000 die Firma muss über 500.000 Pfund bezahlen

he's going \to write his memoirs er wird seine Memoiren schreiben

I have some things \to be fixed ich habe einige Dinge zu reparieren

Blair \to meet with Bush Blair trifft Bush

to be about \to do sth gerade etw tun wollen, im Begriff sein, etw zu tun

2. (forming requests) zu

she was told \to have the report finished by Friday sie wurde gebeten, den Bericht bis Freitag fertigzustellen

he told me \to wait er sagte mir, ich solle warten

I asked her \to give me a call ich bat sie, mich anzurufen

we asked her \to explain wir baten sie, es uns zu erklären

you've not \to do that du sollst das nicht tun

that man is not \to come here again der Mann darf dieses Haus nicht mehr betreten

young man, you're \to go to your room right now junger Mann, du gehst jetzt auf dein Zimmer

3. (expressing wish) zu

I need \to eat something first ich muss zuerst etwas essen

I'd love \to live in New York ich würde nur zu gern in New York leben

would you like \to dance? möchten Sie tanzen?

that child ought \to be in bed das Kind sollte [schon] im Bett sein

I want \to go now ich möchte jetzt gehen

I need \to go to the bathroom ich muss mal auf die Toilette

do you want \to come with us? willst du [mit uns] mitkommen?

I'd love \to go to France this summer ich würde diesen Sommer gern nach Frankreich fahren

4. (omitting verb)

are you going tonight? — I'm certainly hoping \to gehst du heute Abend? — das hoffe ich sehr

would you like to go and see the Russian clowns? — yes, I'd love \to möchtest du gern die russischen Clowns sehen? — ja, sehr gern

can you drive? — yes I'm able \to but I prefer not \to kannst du Auto fahren? — ja, das kann ich, aber ich fahre nicht gern

5. after adj (to complete meaning)

it's not likely \to happen es ist unwahrscheinlich, dass das geschieht, das wird wohl kaum geschehen

I was afraid \to tell her ich hatte Angst, es ihr zu sagen

he's able \to speak four languages er spricht vier Sprachen

she's due \to have her baby sie bekommt bald ihr Baby

I'm afraid \to fly ich habe Angst vorm Fliegen

she's happy \to see you back sie ist froh, dass du wieder zurück bist

I'm sorry \to hear that es tut mir leid, das zu hören

easy \to use leicht zu bedienen

languages are fun \to learn Sprachenlernen macht Spaß

it is interesting \to know that es ist interessant, das zu wissen

three months is too long \to wait drei Monate zu warten ist zu lang

I'm too nervous \to talk right now ich bin zu nervös, um jetzt zu sprechen

6. (expressing purpose)

I'm going there \to see my sister ich gehe dort hin, um meine Schwester zu treffen

she's gone \to pick Jean up sie ist Jean abholen gegangen

my second attempt \to make flaky pastry mein zweiter Versuch, einen Blätterteig zu machen

they have no reason \to lie sie haben keinerlei Grund zu lügen

I have the chance \to buy a house cheaply ich habe die Gelegenheit, billig ein Haus zu kaufen

something \to eat etwas zu essen

the first person \to arrive die erste Person, die ankam [o eintraf]

Armstrong was the first man \to walk on the moon Armstrong war der erste Mann, der den Mond betrat

7. (expressing intent)

we tried \to help wir versuchten zu helfen

\to make this cake, you'll need... für diesen Kuchen braucht man...

he managed \to escape es gelang ihm zu entkommen

8. (after wh- words)

I don't know what \to do ich weiß nicht, was ich tun soll

I don't know where \to begin ich weiß nicht, wo ich anfangen soll

she was wondering whether \to ask David about it sie fragte sich, ob sie David deswegen fragen sollte

can you tell me how \to get there? könne Sie mir sagen, wie ich dort hinkomme?

9. (introducing clause)

\to tell the truth [or \to be truthful] um die Wahrheit zu sagen

\to be quite truthful with you, Dave, I never really liked the man ich muss dir ehrlich sagen, Dave, ich konnte diesen Mann noch nie leiden

\to be honest um ehrlich zu sein

10. (in consecutive acts) um zu

he looked up \to greet his guests er blickte auf, um seine Gäste zu begrüßen

she reached out \to take his hand sie griff nach seiner Hand

they turned around \to find their car gone sie drehten sich um und bemerkten, dass ihr Auto verschwunden war

III. ADVERB

inv zu

to push [or pull] the door \to die Tür zuschlagen

to come \to zu sich dat kommen

to set \to sich akk daranmachen fam

they set \to with a will, determined to finish the job sie machten sich mit Nachdruck daran, entschlossen, die Arbeit zu Ende zu bringen

* * *
[tuː]
1. PREPOSITION

1) = in direction of, towards zu

to go to the station — zum Bahnhof gehen

to go to the doctor( 's)/greengrocer's etc — zum Arzt/Gemüsehändler etc gehen

to go to the opera/concert etc — in die Oper/ins Konzert etc gehen

to go to France/London — nach Frankreich/London fahren

to go to Switzerland —

to go to school to go to bed — zur Schule or in die Schule gehen ins or zu Bett gehen

to the left — nach links

to the west — nach Westen

he came up to where I was standing —

to fall to the ground — auf den Boden or zu Boden fallen

to turn a picture/one's face to the wall — ein Bild/sich mit dem Gesicht zur Wand drehen

hold it up to the light — halte es gegen das Licht

2) = as far as, until bis

to count (up) to 20 —

there were (from) 40 to 60 people — es waren 40 bis 60 Leute da

it's 90 kms to Paris — nach Paris sind es 90 km

it's correct to a millimetre — es stimmt bis auf den Millimeter

8 years ago to the day — auf den Tag genau vor 8 Jahren

to this day — bis auf den heutigen Tag

they perished to a man — sie kamen alle bis auf den letzten Mann ums Leben

3) = in in (+dat)

I have never been to Brussels/India — ich war noch nie in Brüssel/Indien

4)

= secure to he nailed it to the wall/floor etc — er nagelte es an die Wand/auf den Boden etc

they tied him to the tree —

they held him to the ground — sie hielten ihn am Boden

5)

with indirect object to give sth to sb — jdm etw geben

a present from me to you —

who did you give it to? — wem haben Sie es gegeben?

I said to myself... — ich habe mir gesagt...

he was muttering/singing to himself — er murmelte/sang vor sich hin

what is it to you? — was geht dich das an?

he is kind to everyone — er ist zu allen freundlich

it's a great help to me — das ist eine große Hilfe für mich

he has been a good friend to us — er war uns (dat)

"To... " (on envelope etc) to pray to God — "An (+acc)..." zu Gott beten

6) in toasts auf (+acc)

to drink to sb — jdm zutrinken

to drink to sb's health — auf jds Wohl (acc) trinken

7)

= next to with position bumper to bumper — Stoßstange an Stoßstange

close to sb/sth — nahe bei jdm/etw

at right angles to the wall —

parallel to the wall — parallel zur Wand

to the west (of)/the left (of) — westlich/links (von)

8) with expressions of time vor

20 ( minutes) to 2 — 20 (Minuten) vor 2

at (a) quarter to 2 — um Viertel vor 2

25 to 3 — 5 (Minuten) nach halb 3

it was five to when we arrived — es war fünf vor, als wir ankamen

9) = in relation to zu

A is to B as C is to D —

by a majority of 10 to 7 — mit einer Mehrheit von 10 zu 7

they won by 4 goals to 2 — sie haben mit 4:2 (spoken: vier zu zwei) Toren gewonnen

10) = per pro; (in recipes, when mixing) auf (+acc)

one person to a room — eine Person pro Zimmer

11) MATH

3 to the 4th, 3 to the power of 4 — 3 hoch 4

12)

= concerning what do you say to the idea? — was hältst du von der Idee?

what would you say to a beer? — was hältst du von einem Bier?

that's all there is to it — das ist alles

to repairing television £30 (Comm) — (für) Reparatur eines Fernsehers £ 30

13)

= according to to the best of my knowledge — nach bestem Wissen

it's not to my taste — das ist nicht nach meinem Geschmack

14)

= accompanied by to sing to the guitar —

to sing sth to the tune of... — etw nach der Melodie von... singen

to dance to a tune/a band — zu einer Melodie/den Klängen or der Musik eines Orchesters tanzen

15)

= of ambassador to America/the King of France — Botschafter in Amerika/am Hofe des Königs von Frankreich

secretary to the director — Sekretärin des Direktors

16)

= producing to everyone's surprise — zu jedermanns Überraschung

17)

infinitive to begin to do sth — anfangen, etw zu tun

he decided to come — er beschloss zu kommen

I want to do it — ich will es tun

I want him to do it — ich will, dass er es tut

18)

conditional use of infinitive to see him now, one would never think... — wenn man ihn jetzt sieht, würde man nicht glauben,...

19)

infinitive expressing purpose, result to eat/work to live —

I did it to help you — ich tat es, um dir zu helfen

to get to the point,... — um zur Sache zu kommen,...

well, not to exaggerate... — ohne zu übertreiben,...

I arrived to find she had gone — als ich ankam, war sie weg

never to be found again — und wurde nie wiedergefunden

20)

omitting verb I don't want to — ich will nicht

I'll try to — ich werde es versuchen

you have to — du musst

I'd love to — sehr gerne

we didn't want to but we were forced to — wir wollten nicht, aber wir waren dazu gezwungen

I intended to (do it), but I forgot (to) — ich wollte es tun, aber ich habe es vergessen

buy it, it would be silly not to — kaufe es, es wäre dumm, es nicht zu tun

he often does things one doesn't expect him to — er macht oft Dinge, die man nicht von ihm erwartet

21)

set structures __diams; noun/pronoun + to + infinitive he is not the sort to do that — er ist nicht der Typ, der das täte, er ist nicht der Typ dazu

I have done nothing to deserve this — ich habe nichts getan, womit ich das verdient hätte

there's no-one to help us — es ist niemand da, der uns helfen könnte

who is he to order you around? — wer ist er denn, dass er dich so herumkommandiert?

he was the first to arrive — er kam als Erster an, er war der Erste, der ankam

who was the last to see her? —

there is much to be done — es gibt viel zu tun

what is there to do here? —

now is the time to do it — jetzt ist die (beste) Zeit, es zu tun

the book is still to be written — das Buch muss noch geschrieben werden

are you ready to go at last? — bist du endlich fertig?

it's hard to understand — es ist schwer zu verstehen

it's impossible to believe — das kann man einfach nicht glauben

you are foolish to try it — du bist dumm, das überhaupt zu versuchen

is it good to eat? —

it's too heavy to lift too young to marry — es ist zu schwer zum Heben zu jung zum Heiraten

he's too old to be still in short trousers — er ist schon so alt und trägt noch kurze Hosen

2. ADJECTIVE
door (= ajar) angelehnt; (= shut) zu
3. ADVERB

to and fro — hin und her; walk auf und ab

* * *

to

A präp [tuː; tʊ; tə]

1. (Grundbedeutung) zu

2. (Richtung und Ziel, räumlich) zu, nach, an (akk), in (akk), auf (akk):

go to London nach London fahren;

from east to west von Osten nach Westen;

throw sth to the ground etwas auf den oder zu Boden werfen

3. in (dat):

have you ever been to London?

4. (Richtung, Ziel, Zweck) zu, auf (akk), an (akk), in (akk), für, gegen:

play to a large audience vor einem großen Publikum spielen; → duty A 1 a, invite A 1, pray B 2, etc

5. (Zugehörigkeit) zu, in (akk), für, auf (akk):

that is all there is to it das ist alles;

a cap with a tassel to it eine Mütze mit einer Troddel (daran);

a key to the case ein Schlüssel für den oder zum Koffer;

a room to myself ein Zimmer für mich (allein); → assistant B 1, end C 7, moral B 1, secretary 1, etc

6. (Übereinstimmung, Gemäßheit) nach, für, gemäß: → astonishment, etc

7. (im Verhältnis oder Vergleich) zu, gegen, gegenüber, auf (akk), mit:

the score is three to one (3-1) das Spiel oder es steht drei zu eins (3:1);

two is to four as four is to eight zwei verhält sich zu vier wie vier zu acht

8. (Ausmaß, Grenze, Grad) bis, (bis) zu, (bis) an (akk), auf (akk), in (dat):

to the clouds bis an die Wolken;

ten feet to the ground zehn Fuß bis zum Boden; → craziness

9. (zeitliche Ausdehnung oder Grenze) bis, bis zu, bis gegen, auf (akk), vor (dat):

from three to four von drei bis vier (Uhr);

it’s ten to five es ist zehn vor fünf

10. (Begleitung) zu, nach:

sing to a guitar zu einer Gitarre singen;

they danced to a tune sie tanzten nach einer Melodie; → dance A 1

11. zur Bildung des Dativs:

a) betont:

he gave the book to me, not to you! er gab das Buch mir, nicht Ihnen!

b) unbetont:

she was a good mother to him sie war ihm eine gute Mutter

B partikel [tʊ; tə]

1. zur Bezeichnung des Infinitivs:

to go gehen;

easy to understand leicht zu verstehen;

she was heard to cry man hörte sie weinen

2. (Zweck, Absicht) um zu, zu:

he only does it to earn money er tut es nur, um Geld zu verdienen

3. zur Verkürzung des Nebensatzes:

I weep to think of it ich weine, wenn ich daran denke;

he was the first to arrive er kam als Erster;

to hear him talk wenn man ihn (so) reden hört; → honest A 1 b

4. zur Bezeichnung eines Grundes:

why blame you me to love you? obs oder poet was tadelst du mich, weil ich dich liebe?

5. zur Andeutung eines aus dem Vorhergehenden zu ergänzenden Infinitivs:

I don’t go because I don’t want to ich gehe nicht, weil ich nicht (gehen) will

C adv [tuː]

1. a) zu, geschlossen:

pull the door to die Türe zuziehen

b) angelehnt:

leave the door to

2. (wieder) zu Bewusstsein oder zu sich: → bring to A 1, come to 1

3. SCHIFF nahe am Wind:

keep her to!

4. to and fro

a) hin und her,

b) auf und ab

* * *
1.
[before vowel tʊ, before consonant tə, stressed tuː] preposition

1) (in the direction of and reaching) zu; (with name of place) nach

go to work/to the theatre — zur Arbeit/ins Theater gehen

to Paris/France — nach Paris/Frankreich

go from town to town — von Stadt zu Stadt ziehen

throw the ball to me — wirf mir den Ball zu

2) (towards a condition or quality) zu

appoint somebody to a post — jemanden auf einen Posten berufen

3) (as far as) bis zu

from London to Edinburgh — von London [bis] nach Edinburgh

increase from 10 % to 20 % — von 10 % auf 20 % steigen

4) (next to, facing)

with one's back to the wall — mit dem Rücken zur Wand

5) (implying comparison, ratio, etc.)

[compared] to — verglichen mit; im Vergleich zu

3 is to 4 as 6 is to 8 — 3 verhält sich zu 4 wie 6 zu 8

it's ten to one he does something — die Chancen stehen zehn zu eins, dass er etwas tut

6) introducing relationship or indirect object

to somebody/something — jemandem/einer Sache (Dat.)

lend/explain etc. something to somebody — jemandem etwas leihen/erklären usw.

speak to somebody — mit jemandem sprechen

relate to something — sich auf etwas (Akk.) beziehen

to me — (in my opinion) meiner Meinung nach

secretary to the Minister — Sekretär des Ministers

a room to oneself — ein eigenes Zimmer

get four apples to the pound — vier Äpfel je Pfund bekommen

that's all there is to it — mehr ist dazu nicht zu sagen

what's that to you? — was geht das dich an?

7) (until) bis

to the end — bis zum Ende

to this day — bis heute

five [minutes] to eight — fünf [Minuten] vor acht

8) with infinitive of a verb zu; expressing purpose, or after too um [...] zu

want to know — wissen wollen

do something to annoy somebody — etwas tun, um jemanden zu ärgern

too young to marry — zu jung, um zu heiraten; zu jung zum Heiraten

too hot to drink — zu heiß zum Trinken

to rebel is pointless — es ist sinnlos zu rebellieren

he woke to find himself in a strange room — er erwachte und fand sich in einem fremden Zimmer wieder

to use a technical term — um einen Fachausdruck zu gebrauchen

9) as substitute for infinitive

he would have phoned but forgot to — er hätte angerufen, aber er vergaß es

she didn't want to go there, but she had to — sie wollte nicht hingehen, aber sie musste
2.
[tuː] adverb

1) (just not shut)

be to — [Tür, Fenster:] angelehnt sein

push a door to — eine Tür anlehnen

2)

to and fro — hin und her

English-german dictionary > to
13 draw

I 1. I
abs

1) rubber draws резина тянется; I like shoes that draw я люблю эластичную обувь; the sails drew паруса надулись

2) a chimney must draw труба должна тянуть /обладать тягой/: this chimney won't draw в этой трубе нет тяги; the pump is drawing насос [хорошо] качает /работает/

3) let the tea draw пусть чай настоится; in this jug herbs are drawing в этом кувшине настаиваются травы

4) the two teams drew команды сыграли вничью; if we draw если у нас будет ничья; play to win, not to draw играй, чтобы выиграть, ничья не нужна; the match has drawn матч окончился с ничейным результатом
2. II
1) draw in some manner the cart draws easily эту телегу легко тянуть; the sledge drew slowly санки медленно катились; such a tooth draws easily такой зуб легко удалить /вырвать/; draw somewhere draw near (nearer, close, etc.) приближаться, придвигаться или подходить и т.д..; when he drew near когда он приблизился; draw aside /to one side/ отступать, отодвигаться; отойти в сторону /посторониться/; as time draws near (er) по мере тоге,.как приближается /наступает/ назначенный срок || (as) her time draws near (по мере того, как) приближается ее время /срок/ [рожать]

2) draw in some manner this chimney draws badly эта труба плохо тянет; this cigar does not draw well эта сигара плохо курится

3) draw at some time this speaker (such a play, etc.) always draws этот оратор и т.д. всегда собирает большую аудиторию; draw in some manner the play draws /is drawlog/ well эта пьеса делает хорошие сборы

4) draw in some manner tea draws wen when covered если чай накрыть /укутать/, он хорошо настаивается
3. III
1) draw smth. draw a train (a wagon, a cart, etc.) тянуть /тащить/ железнодорожный состав и т.д..: draw a chair (a bench, a table, etc.) пододвигать стул и т.д.., draw the blinds (the curtains) задергивать или открывать шторы (занавеси)

2) draw smth. draw a rope (a string, a thread, etc.) вытягивать /расправлять/ канат и т.д..; draw a wire а) тянуть проволоку; б) вытягивать проволоку; draw a bow натягивать лук; draw reins (a bridle, a bit, etc.) натягивать вожжи и т.д.

3) draw smth. draw a cork (a nail, a hook, etc.) вытаскивать пробку и т.д..; draw a tooth выдергивать зуб; draw a pistol (a knife, a sword, etc.) выхватывать /вытаскивать/ пистолет и т.д.

4) draw smth. draw coal извлекать /добывать/ уголь || draw blood пустить или оттянуть кровь; cups (pultices) draw blood банки (компрессы) оттягивают кровь; leeches draw blood пиявки отсасывают кровь

5) draw smb., smth. draw a chicken (a duck, the bird, etc.) потрошить курицу и т.д..; draw an abscess вытягивать гной

6) || draw a (smb.'s) bath налить (для кого-л.) ванну

7) draw smth. draw one's pay (a salary, supplies, rations, a prize, 5 per cent interest, etc.) получать зарплату и т.д. draw profit извлекать /получать/ прибыль

8) draw smth. draw lots тянуть жребий: draw a card вытаскивать /вытягивать/ карту [из колоды]; draw a winner (a winning number, etc.) вытащить билет и т.д.., на который пал выигрыш; draw a blank а) вытянуть пустой номер; б) ничего не добиться || draw a prison term coll. получить /заработать, "схлопотать"/ срок [тюремного заключения]

9) draw smth. draw a deep breath сделать глубокий вдох; he stopped to draw breath он остановился, чтобы перевести дыхание; draw one's last breath умереть, испустить дух; draw one's first breath сделать первый вдох, родиться; draw a sigh вздохнуть

10) draw smb., smth. draw a crowd (a large audience, etc.) собирать толпу и т.д..; draw a full house делать полный сбор; draw the bees (the butterflies, etc.) привлекать /притягивать/ пчел и т.д.., the bright flower drew her eye яркий цветок привлек ее внимание

11) draw smth. draw applause (a sigh, tears, etc.) вызывать аплодисменты и т.д..; draw great consequences повлечь за собой серьезные последствия; draw trumps заставить [кого-л.] ходить с козыря; draw the enemy's fire вызывать огонь противника

12) draw smth. draw tea (herbs) настаивать чай (травы)

13) draw smth. draw a game сыграть [игру] вничью

14) || draw so much water naut. иметь определенную осадку; the ship draws ten feet of water этот корабль имеет осадку в десять футов
4. IV
draw smth. in some manner

1) draw a cart heavily с трудом тащить повозку; quickly draw the curtains быстро задернуть занавески

2) he quickly drew his gun он быстро выхватил пистолет

3) draw one's pay regularly регулярно получать зарплату

4) this joke regularly draws applause эта шутка всегда вызывает аплодисменты
5. V
|| draw smb. a bath налить /приготовить/ кому-л. ванну
6. VI
draw smth. to some state

1) draw a string (a net, a belt, etc.) tighter) затянуть /подтянуть/ веревку и т.д. потуже

2) draw a well dry выкачивать /осушать/ колодец
7. XI
1) be drawn by smb. a carriage was drawn by horses карету тянули /везли/ лошади

2) be (feel) drawn to smb., smth. I felt (was) drawn to her меня тянуло /я испытывал влечение/ к ней

3) be drawn the match was drawn матч окончился вничью; the battle was drawn бой не дал перевеса ни той, ни другой стороне
8. XVI
1) draw to (into, etc.) smth. draw to the wall отступать /отодвигаться, отходить, пятиться/ [назад] к стене; I want, you to draw closer to the fire я хочу, чтобы вы пододвинулись к камину /подвинулись ближе к огню/; the train draws into the station поезд подходит к перрону /прибывает/; snails draw into their shells улитки прячутся в свои ракушки; draw along smth. a curtain draws freely along the wire занавес легко скользит по проволоке: draw round smth., smb. draw round the table (round the car, round the fire, round the stranger, etc.) собраться вокруг стола и т.д..; draw on smb. draw on those in front (on the other runners, etc.) догонять /настигать/ идущих впереди и т.д..; draw to /towards/ smth. draw to an end /to a close, to conclusion/ подходить к концу; it drew towards night (towards evening) близилась ночь, вечерело, день клонился к вечеру

2) draw (up)on smth. draw upon one's savings (on one's reserves, on one's capital, etc.) черпать [деньги] из своих сбережений и т.д..; draw on the bank брать деньги из банка; I have по resources to draw on у меня нет средств, на которые можно было бы рассчитывать; draw on the strength of smb.'s friendship черпать силы /находить поддержку/ в чьей-л. дружбе; when 1 was writing the book I drew on my memory (on my imagination, etc.) память и т.д. очень помогла мне в работе над книгой; he drew on his faith вера его укрепляла; in her grief she drew largely on her friends' sympathy сочувствие друзей придавало ей силы, чтобы справиться с горем: draw on smb. draw on him for help (on smb. for money, on one's friends for a loan, etc.) обращаться к нему за помощью и т.д..: он whom shall I draw for advance? кто выдаст мне аванс?

3) draw for smth., smb. draw for places (for seats, for turns, etc.) решать путем жеребьевки, кому какое место и т.д. достанется; draw for partners тянуть жребий, чтобы определить партнера
9. XVIII
|| draw into oneself уходить в себя, замыкаться
10. XXI1
1) draw smth. to (into, toward, over, etc.) smth. draw one's chair to the table (a table nearer to the window, a sofa toward the fire, etc.) пододвинуть стул к столу и т.д..: draw a curtain over a window задернуть занавеску на окне; draw a veil over one's face закрыть лицо вуалью; draw a hat (a cap) over one's face натянуть /надвинуть, нахлобучить/ шапку (фуражку) на лоб; draw a bed into a room втащить кровать в комнату; draw smth., smb. towards smb. draw smth. towards oneself пододвигать что-л. к себе; he drew her towards himself он привлек ее к себе, он обнял ее

2) draw smth. from /out of/ smth. draw a purse from /out of/ a pocket вытаскивать кошелек из кармана; draw water from the well набирать воды из колодца; draw beer (wine) from a barrel нацеживать пива (вина) из бочки; draw coal from a mine добывать уголь из шахты

3) || draw a bath for smb. налить /приготовить/ ванну для кого-л.

4) draw smth. in smth. draw a prize in a lottery вытянуть счастливый билет в лотерее; draw smth. for smth., smb. draw lots for the game устанавливать путем жеребьевки, кто с кем играет или кто на какой половине поля играет; draw cards for a partner cards снять карту, чтобы определить партнера

5) draw smth. from smth., smb. draw tears from smb.'s eyes исторгнуть слезы у кого-л.; draw a groan from smb. заставить кого-л. застонать; draw a confession from smb. вырвать у кого-л. признание

6) draw smth. from /within/ smth., smb. draw a salary from a firm (an income from business, information from the newspaper. inspiration from nature, etc.) получать зарплату в какой-л. фирме и т.д.., she drew consolation from his presence она находила утешение в его присутствии; he drew strength from within himself он в самом себе черпал силы; draw a moral from events извлекать урок из событий; draw smth. on smth. draw a commission on a transaction получить комиссионные за сделку; draw smb. from smth., smb. draw the team from members of the club (members from all ranks of society, etc.) набирать команду из членов клуба и т.д.

7) draw smth. from smth. draw an inference from his actions сделать соответствующий вывод из его поступков; draw different conclusions from the same facts приходить к различным выводам на основании одних и тех же фактов; draw smth. between smth. draw a comparison (a parallel) between smth. проводить сравнение (параллель) между чем-то и чем-то; you must draw distinctions between these two things между этими двумя вещами нужно делать различие, эти две вещи нужно различать

8) draw smb. to smth. draw many people to the theatre привлекать массы в театр; draw smb. into smth. draw smb. into a conversation (into a conspiracy, into a conflict, into war, etc.) втягивать /вовлекать/ кого-л. в беседу и т.д. || draw smb.'s attention to smth., smb. (to the beautiful picture, to the shop window, to the strange man, to the pretty girl, etc.) привлекать чье-л. внимание к чему-л., кому-л. и т.д.., обращать чье-л. внимание на что-л., кого-л. и т.д..; draw smb.'s attention away from smth., smb. отвлекать чье-л. внимание от чего-л., кого-л.
11. XXII
draw smb. into doing smth. draw him into buying a new car уговорить его купить новый автомобиль; вовлечь его в авантюру с покупкой новой машины; draw the neighbours into helping them привлечь соседей к работе по оказанию им помощи; draw them into plotting against the president втянуть /вовлечь/ их в заговор против президента
II 1. I
abs

can you draw? вы умеете рисовать?
2. II
draw in some manner draw badly (quickly, cleverly, etc.) хорошо и т.д. чертить или рисовать
3. III
1) draw smth. draw a plan (a diagram, a map of the area, etc.) начертить план и т.д..; draw a straight line провести прямую линию; draw smth., smb. draw a picture (a bunch of flowers, a portrait, a girl, etc.) нарисовать картину и т.д..; draw a word portrait дать /нарисовать/ словесный портрет; draw a brilliant picture of life in the country нарисовать яркую картону сельской жизни

2) draw smth. draw a bill of exchange (a cheque) выписать вексель (чек); draw a sentence составить предложение
4. XVI
draw in smth. draw in pencil (in ink, in water-colours, etc.) делать рисунок в карандаше и т.д..; he always draws in charcoal он всегда рисует углем
5. XXI1
1) draw smth. between smth. draw a line between two points проводить линию между двумя точками: draw smth., smb. from smth., smb. draw a picture from nature (from a model, etc.) рисовать картину с натуры и т.д. ; draw a character in a novel from life (from observations and experience, etc.) нарисовать образ / создать персонаж/ в романе из жизни и т.д.

2) draw smth. on smth. draw a cheque (a bill, etc.) on a bank (on his firm, etc.) выписать чек на банк и т.д. || draw a cheque to order выписывать чек на предъявителя

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > draw
14 grip

ɡrip
1. past tense, past participle - gripped; verb
(to take a firm hold of: He gripped his stick; The speaker gripped (the attention of) his audience.) empuñar, agarrar, aferrar, asir

2. noun
1) (a firm hold: He had a firm grip on his stick; He has a very strong grip; in the grip of the storm.) agarre, asimiento, apretón

2) (a bag used by travellers: He carried his sports equipment in a large grip.) saco de mano, bolsa

3) (understanding: He has a good grip of the subject.) conocimiento, comprensión

•

- gripping
- come to grips with
- lose one's grip

grip¹ n

to get a grip on something agarrar algo

grip² vb agarrar / coger

he gripped the branch tightly so that he wouldn't fall agarró bien la rama para no caerse

El pasado y participio pasado de grip se escribe gripped; el gerundio se escribe gripping

grip

tr[grɪp]

noun

1 (tight hold) asimiento

■ he released his grip on her la soltó

■ I had a firm grip on the rail tenía la barra bien agarrada

■ she tightened her grip on my arm me agarró el brazo más fuerte

2 (of tyre) adherencia, agarre nombre masculino

3 figurative use (control, force) control nombre masculino, dominio

■ he took a firm grip on the company se hizo con el control de la empresa

■ the country was in the grip of a depression una crisis económica asolaba el país

4 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (way of holding) la forma en que uno coge la raqueta etc; (part of handle) asidero, empuñadura

5 (hairgrip) horquilla

6 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL (large bag) bolsa de viaje

7 (in filming) ayudante nombre masulino o femenino de cámara

transitive verb (pt & pp gripped, ger gripping)

1 (hold tightly - gen) agarrar, asir, sujetar

■ he gripped my arm me agarró del brazo

2 (adhere to) tener agarre, agarrarse, adherirse

3 figurative use (film, story, play) captar el interés de, captar la atención de

intransitive verb

1 adherirse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to be gripped by something ser presa de algo

to come to grips with / get to grips with (problem, challenge) abordar, atacar 2 (subject, system) entender 3 (situation) aceptar, asumir

to get a grip on oneself / take a grip on oneself controlarse

to lose one's grip perder el control

grip ['grɪp] vt, gripped ; gripping

1) grasp: agarrar, asir

2) hold, interest: captar el interés de

grip n

1) grasp: agarre m, asidero m

to have a firm grip on something: agarrarse bien de algo

2) control, hold: control m, dominio m

to lose one's grip on: perder el control de

inflation tightened its grip on the economy: la inflación se afianzó en su dominio de la economía

3) understanding: comprensión f, entendimiento m

to come to grips with: llegar a entender

4) handle: asidero m, empuñadura f (de un arma)

grip

n.

• agarradera s.f.

• agarradero s.m.

• apretón s.m.

v.

• agarrar v.

• apretar v.

• asir v.

• empuñar v.

grɪp
I

noun

1)

a) ( hold)

she held his arm in a strong grip — lo tenía agarrado or asido fuertemente del brazo

grip on something: keep a good/firm grip on the bar agárrate bien de la barra; he kept a firm grip on expenses llevaba un rígido control de los gastos; he tightened his grip on her neck le apretó más el cuello; get a grip on yourself! contrólate!; he lost his grip on the rope se le escapó la cuerda; he has lost his grip on reality ha perdido contacto con la realidad; the region is in the grip of an epidemic una epidemia asola la región; to come to grips with something \<\<idea/situation\>\> aceptar or asumir algo; to get to grips with something \<\<subject\>\> entender* algo; he soon got to grips with the new system enseguida aprendió el nuevo sistema; I never managed to get to grips with the subject — nunca llegué a entender del todo el tema

b) ( of tires) adherencia f, agarre m

2) ( on handle) empuñadura f

3) ( hair grip) (BrE) horquilla f, pinche m (Chi), pasador m (Méx)

4) ( bag) (dated) bolsa f de viaje

II
1.

- pp- transitive verb

1) ( take hold of) agarrar; ( have hold of) tener* agarrado, sujetar

these tires grip the road well — estos neumáticos tienen buena adherencia or buen agarre

he was gripped by panic — el pánico se apoderó de él, fue presa del pánico

2) (of feelings, attention)

the audience was gripped by the play — la obra captó la atención del público

2.

vi adherirse*

[ɡrɪp]
1. N

1) (=handclasp) apretón m (de manos)

he lost his grip on the branch — se le escapó la rama de las manos, la rama se le fue de las manos

2) (fig)

in the grip of winter — paralizado por el invierno

in the grip of a strike — paralizado por una huelga

to come to grips with — luchar a brazo partido con

to get to grips with sth/sb — enfrentarse con algo/algn

he lost his grip of the situation — la situación se le fue de las manos

to have a good grip of a subject — entender algo a fondo

get a grip (on yourself)! * — ¡cálmate!, ¡contrólate!

3) (=handle) asidero m, asa f ; [of weapon] empuñadura f

4) (=bag) maletín m, bolsa f

2. VT

1) (=hold) agarrar, asir; [+ weapon] empuñar; [+ hands] apretar, estrechar

the wheels grip the road — las ruedas se agarran a la carretera

2) (fig) (=enthrall) fascinar; [fear] apoderarse de

gripped by fear — presa del pánico

3.

VI [wheel] agarrarse

* * *
[grɪp]
I

noun

1)

a) ( hold)

she held his arm in a strong grip — lo tenía agarrado or asido fuertemente del brazo

grip on something: keep a good/firm grip on the bar agárrate bien de la barra; he kept a firm grip on expenses llevaba un rígido control de los gastos; he tightened his grip on her neck le apretó más el cuello; get a grip on yourself! contrólate!; he lost his grip on the rope se le escapó la cuerda; he has lost his grip on reality ha perdido contacto con la realidad; the region is in the grip of an epidemic una epidemia asola la región; to come to grips with something \<\<idea/situation\>\> aceptar or asumir algo; to get to grips with something \<\<subject\>\> entender* algo; he soon got to grips with the new system enseguida aprendió el nuevo sistema; I never managed to get to grips with the subject — nunca llegué a entender del todo el tema

b) ( of tires) adherencia f, agarre m

2) ( on handle) empuñadura f

3) ( hair grip) (BrE) horquilla f, pinche m (Chi), pasador m (Méx)

4) ( bag) (dated) bolsa f de viaje

II
1.

- pp- transitive verb

1) ( take hold of) agarrar; ( have hold of) tener* agarrado, sujetar

these tires grip the road well — estos neumáticos tienen buena adherencia or buen agarre

he was gripped by panic — el pánico se apoderó de él, fue presa del pánico

2) (of feelings, attention)

the audience was gripped by the play — la obra captó la atención del público

2.

vi adherirse*

English-spanish dictionary > grip
15 head

{hed}
I. 1. глава, прен. човек, глава
from HEAD to foot от глава (та) до пети (те)
taller by a HEAD c една глава по-висок
per HEAD на човек/глава
to turn HEAD over heels обръщам се презглава
he stands HEAD and shoulders above her прен. той стой много по-високо от нея/далеч я превъзхожда
to show oneself HEAD показвам се, появявам се
to talk someone's HEAD off проглушавам ушите на/уморявам някого с приказки
to lose one's HEAD бивам обезглавен, прен. обърквам се, шашардисвам се, загубвам и ума, и дума
to keep/hold one's HEAD above water държа си главата над водата, прен. свързвам двата края, нямам дългове
King's/Queen's HEAD пощенска марка с лика на краля/кралицата
2. (рl без изменение) глава добитък
twenty HEAD of cattle двадесет глави добитък
large HEAD of game много дивеч
3. прен. ум, разсъдък, способности, талант, разг. акъл
he has a good HEAD on his shoulders сече му акълът, умен човек e
to have no HEAD for mathematics не ме бива по/мъчно усвоявам математиката
to have a HEAD like a sieve забравям всичко, не мога да помня
to put something into someone's HEAD внушавам/давам някому идея за нещо
to put something out of someone's HEAD карам някого да забрави нещо
to put something out of one's HEAD преставам да мисля за нещо, избивам си нещо от главата
to get a swelled/aм. big. HEAD навирвам нос, придавам си важност, важнича, големея се
to have a HEAD (on one) имам главоболие, боли ме главата (и от пиянство), акъллия съм
of one's own HEAD самостоятелно, на своя глава
to reckon in one's HEAD смятам наум
he has got/taken it into his HEAD to/that наумил си e да, внушил си e, че
his name has got out of my HEAD забравил съм му името
to talk over/above another's HEAD/the HEAD s of others/one's audience говоря неразбираемо за слушателите си/на твърде труден за слушателите си език
to keep one's HEAD запазвам самообладание
to go off one's HEAD полудявам
to be off/out of one's HEAD луд/полудял съм
4. началник, шеф, ръководител, вожд, главатар, глава (на семейство), директор (и на училище)
HEAD of state държавен глава
5. предна част, глава, нос (на кораб), главичка (на гвоздей и пр.), острие (на брадва и пр.), чело (на чук), воен. заряд (на граната, торпедо), метал. леяк, мъртва глава
6. предно/първо място
at the HEAD of начело на
to take the HEAD of the table сядам на председателското място (на масата)
7. връх, горна част (на страница и пр.), горен край (на езеро)
to stand something on its HEAD поставям нещо с главата надолу
8. извор
9. геогр. нос
10. жило, връх (на цирей)
11. пяна, яка (на бира)
12. рубрика, отдел (във вестник), заглавие, точка, категория, новина, кратко съобшение (по радиото, телевизията)
under separate HEADs отделно. под отделни заглавия
13. ези, лицева страна на монета
HEADs or tails ези-тура
14. тех. височина на/напор, налягане
15. стр. ригел, горна греда на рамка за врата/прозорец, арх. капител
16. тех. глава (на магнетофон)
17. (опъната) кожа (на барабан), място за ключовете, главичка, охлюв (на цигулка)
18. бот. съцветие, главичка, глава
HEAD of cabbage зелка
HEAD of lettuce салата
19. sl. наркоман
20. грам. главна/основна дума (в конструкция)
21. sl. клозет
on his HEAD be it той да носи оповорността
HEAD over ears прен. затънал до уши
over one's HEAD над/надвиснал над главата ми (особ. за опасност), твърде груден, неразбираем, без мое знание/съгласие
he was promoted over my HEAD новишиха гo, без да се допитат до мен, повишиха него вместо мене
to come/gather to a HEAD назрявам (за цирей)
to come to a HEAD прен. достигам връхна точка/критичен/решителен момент
to bring to a HEAD предизвиквам криза, довеждам до критично положение
to make HEAD against съпротивлявам се/боря се/напредвам срещу
I can't make HEAD or tail of something не мога да проумея/разбера нещо
to give a horse/person his HEAD отпускам юздите на кон/прен. някому
to let someone have/give someone his HEAD давам свобода (на действие) на някого
we put our HEADs together прен. съвещавахме се
II. 1. челен, преден, първи, главен, старши (на служител)
HEAD Post Office Централна пощенска станция
2. насрещен (за вятър и пр.)
3. муз. От горен регистър (за глас)
III. 1. възглавявам, начело съм на, водя
2. озаглавявам, слагам заглавие на
3. слагам глава/главичка на, слагам острие на (стрела)
4. отсичам главата на (животно), отрязвам/прекършвам връхчетата (на растение)
5. изправям се срещу (вълни и пр.)
6. тръгвам за, вървя към (for), насочвам (се), упътвам (се)
направлявам, държа курс/посока към (for)
to HEAD for trouble търся си белята
7. завивам се (за зелка)
8. изкласявам (за жито и пр.)
9. сп. удрям (топка) с глава
10. водя начаглото си, извирам от (за река)
11. изпреварвам, задминавам
12. ам. препречвам пътя на (стадо и пр.)
head back връщам, пращам в обратна посока, препречвам пътя на (с цел да отклоня, върна)
head off отклонявам, изпреварвам, за да отклоня, отблъсквам, препятствувам на, препречвам пътя на, прен. предотвратявам, попречвам на
to HEAD off an equalizer удрям с глава, за да изравня резултата

* * *

{hed} n 1. глава; прен. човек, глава; from head to foot от глава(та(2) {hed} a 1. челен, преден; първи, главен; старши (на служител{3} {hed} v 1. възглавявам, начело съм на, водя; 2. озаглавявам,

* * *

челен; шеф; яка; озаглавявам; оглавявам; преден; главатар; главен; възгласявам; глава; ези; лидер; началник; насрещен;

* * *
1. (рl без изменение) глава добитък 2. 1 (опъната) кожа (на барабан), място за ключовете, главичка, охлюв (на цигулка) 3. 1 sl. наркоман 4. 1 ам. препречвам пътя на (стадо и пр.) 5. 1 бот. съцветие, главичка, глава 6. 1 ези, лицева страна на монета 7. 1 изпреварвам, задминавам 8. 1 пяна, яка (на бира) 9. 1 рубрика, отдел (във вестник), заглавие, точка, категория, новина, кратко съобшение (по радиото, телевизията) 10. 1 стр. ригел, горна греда на рамка за врата/прозорец, арх. капител 11. 1 тех. височина на/напор, налягане 12. 1 тех. глава (на магнетофон) 13. 2 sl. клозет 14. 20. грам. главна/основна дума (в конструкция) 15. at the head of начело на 16. from head to foot от глава (та) до пети (те) 17. he has a good head on his shoulders сече му акълът, умен човек e 18. he has got/taken it into his head to/that наумил си e да, внушил си e, че 19. he stands head and shoulders above her прен. той стой много по-високо от нея/далеч я превъзхожда 20. he was promoted over my head новишиха гo, без да се допитат до мен, повишиха него вместо мене 21. head back връщам, пращам в обратна посока, препречвам пътя на (с цел да отклоня, върна) 22. head of cabbage зелка 23. head of lettuce салата 24. head of state държавен глава 25. head off отклонявам, изпреварвам, за да отклоня, отблъсквам, препятствувам на, препречвам пътя на, прен. предотвратявам, попречвам на 26. head over ears прен. затънал до уши 27. head post office Централна пощенска станция 28. heads or tails ези-тура 29. his name has got out of my head забравил съм му името 30. i can't make head or tail of something не мога да проумея/разбера нещо 31. i. глава, прен. човек, глава 32. ii. челен, преден, първи, главен, старши (на служител) 33. iii. възглавявам, начело съм на, водя 34. king's/queen's head пощенска марка с лика на краля/кралицата 35. large head of game много дивеч 36. of one's own head самостоятелно, на своя глава 37. on his head be it той да носи оповорността 38. over one's head над/надвиснал над главата ми (особ. за опасност), твърде груден, неразбираем, без мое знание/съгласие 39. per head на човек/глава 40. taller by a head c една глава по-висок 41. to be off/out of one's head луд/полудял съм 42. to bring to a head предизвиквам криза, довеждам до критично положение 43. to come to a head прен. достигам връхна точка/критичен/решителен момент 44. to come/gather to a head назрявам (за цирей) 45. to get a swelled/aм. big. head навирвам нос, придавам си важност, важнича, големея се 46. to give a horse/person his head отпускам юздите на кон/прен. някому 47. to go off one's head полудявам 48. to have a head (on one) имам главоболие, боли ме главата (и от пиянство), акъллия съм 49. to have a head like a sieve забравям всичко, не мога да помня 50. to have no head for mathematics не ме бива по/мъчно усвоявам математиката 51. to head for trouble търся си белята 52. to head off an equalizer удрям с глава, за да изравня резултата 53. to keep one's head запазвам самообладание 54. to keep/hold one's head above water държа си главата над водата, прен. свързвам двата края, нямам дългове 55. to let someone have/give someone his head давам свобода (на действие) на някого 56. to lose one's head бивам обезглавен, прен. обърквам се, шашардисвам се, загубвам и ума, и дума 57. to make head against съпротивлявам се/боря се/напредвам срещу 58. to put something into someone's head внушавам/давам някому идея за нещо 59. to put something out of one's head преставам да мисля за нещо, избивам си нещо от главата 60. to put something out of someone's head карам някого да забрави нещо 61. to reckon in one's head смятам наум 62. to show oneself head показвам се, появявам се 63. to stand something on its head поставям нещо с главата надолу 64. to take the head of the table сядам на председателското място (на масата) 65. to talk over/above another's head/the head s of others/one's audience говоря неразбираемо за слушателите си/на твърде труден за слушателите си език 66. to talk someone's head off проглушавам ушите на/уморявам някого с приказки 67. to turn head over heels обръщам се презглава 68. twenty head of cattle двадесет глави добитък 69. under separate heads отделно. под отделни заглавия 70. we put our heads together прен. съвещавахме се 71. водя начаглото си, извирам от (за река) 72. връх, горна част (на страница и пр.), горен край (на езеро) 73. геогр. нос 74. жило, връх (на цирей) 75. завивам се (за зелка) 76. извор 77. изкласявам (за жито и пр.) 78. изправям се срещу (вълни и пр.) 79. муз. От горен регистър (за глас) 80. направлявам, държа курс/посока към (for) 81. насрещен (за вятър и пр.) 82. началник, шеф, ръководител, вожд, главатар, глава (на семейство), директор (и на училище) 83. озаглавявам, слагам заглавие на 84. отсичам главата на (животно), отрязвам/прекършвам връхчетата (на растение) 85. предна част, глава, нос (на кораб), главичка (на гвоздей и пр.), острие (на брадва и пр.), чело (на чук), воен. заряд (на граната, торпедо), метал. леяк, мъртва глава 86. предно/първо място 87. прен. ум, разсъдък, способности, талант, разг. акъл 88. слагам глава/главичка на, слагам острие на (стрела) 89. сп. удрям (топка) с глава 90. тръгвам за, вървя към (for), насочвам (се), упътвам (се)
* * *

head [hed] I. n 1. глава; прен. човек, глава; глава добитък (pl без изменение); per \head на човек (глава); thirty \head of cattle тридесет глави добитък; from \head to foot от глава до пети; to walk with o.'s \head high in the air ходя с високо вдигнато чело; by a \head taller с една глава по-висок; these instructions were given over my \head тези указания са били дадени без мое знание (без да се допитат до мен); he was promoted over my \head произведоха (повишиха) го вместо мен; \head first ( foremost) с главата напред; стремглаво; to fall \head first падам с главата надолу; to turn \head over heels обръщам се презглава; on his \head be it отговорността е негова; to cut ( strike) off s.o.'s \head, to cut ( make) s.o. shorter by a \head обезглавявам някого; to lose o.'s \head обезглавен съм; прен. обърквам се, шашардисвам се; we laid ( put) our \heads together ние се съвещавахме; to do s.th. on o.'s \head правя нещо леко (лесно); върша нещо без усилие; to get a swelled ( the big) \head навирвам нос, придавам си важност, големея се, надувам се, важнича; to bury o.'s \head in the sand отказвам упорито да призная съществуващи факти; dead \head разг. посетител (пътник) без билет; death's \head череп; to bite ( snap) s.o.'s \head off разг. срязвам някого, отвръщам грубо и рязко; I can do it standing on my \head мога да го направя с вързани очи; it does my \head in това ме побърква, изнервя, разстройва; to build up a \head of steam постепенно побеснявам, губя търпение, излизам от кожата си; to give s.o.'s \head a washing прен. трия сол на главата на някого; wine that goes ( gets) to o.'s \head вино, което удря в главата; success went to her \head успехът ѝ завъртя главата, прен. забрави се; to have o.'s \head in the clouds хвърча в облаците; she stands \head and sholders above him прен. тя стои много по-високо от него; to hide o.'s ( diminished) \head спотайвам се (от срам); to hold ( keep) o.'s \head above water прен. държа се на повърхността, боря се с трудностите; to keep o.'s \head down 1) спотайвам се, кротувам, трая си; 2) налягам си парцалите; работя упорито; to keep o.'s \head above ground живея, съществувам; to knock their \heads together накарвам ги да се помирят; to knock (s.th.) on the \head 1) опровергавам; 2) прекратявам, спирам, слагам край на; to lift s.o.'s \head зарадвам някого; повдигам духа на някого; to stake o.'s \head on залагам (режа, давам) си главата за; to talk s.o.'s \head off проглушавам ушите на някого с приказки, уморявам някого от приказки; to work o.'s \head off работя като вол; to make \head or tail of разбирам, проумявам, разгадавам; 2. прен. ум, разум, разсъдък; разг. акъл; she has a good \head on her shoulders, her head is screwed on ( the right way) тя е умен човек, има акъл в главата си; to screw o.'s \head tight опичам си ума, не се поддавам на изкушение; to have no \head for geography не ме бива по география, не мога да помня (усвоявам) материала по география; it is above my \head това е прекалено сложно за мен, не го разбирам; to have a \head like a sieve забравям всичко, не мога да помня; to reckon in o.'s \head правя си сметка наум; he has got ( taken) it into his \head that той си е наумил, че; it never entered my \head that никога не ми е идвало наум, че; I think he made it up out of his own \head струва ми се, че той сам си измисли това; to have a \head, to have a \head on one имам акъл, акъллия съм; to keep a level ( cool) \head, to keep o.'s \head запазвам самообладание; he is off ( out of) his \head той не е на себе си, той е луд (полудял); to go out of o.'s \head полудявам, обърквам се; soft ( touched, weak, not quite right) in the \head смахнат, шашав, не с всичкия си; to turn s.o.'s \head подлудявам някого, побърквам някого; to turn s.th. over in o.'s \head премислям нещо; off the top of o.'s \head 1) импровизирано, без подготовка; 2) наизуст, "на сън"; 3. началник; шеф, бос; ръководител; водач; вожд, главатар; 4. предна част, начало, глава; нос (на кораб); острие (на брадва); чело (на чук); воен. заряд (на граната, торпедо); to take the \head of the table сядам на председателското място (на маса); at the \head of начело на; war-\head воен. боен заряд; \head on the wind мор. срещу вятъра (и прен.); to make \head напредвам, прогресирам; 5. връх, горна част, глава; главичка (на гвоздей); at the \head of the list на първо място в списъка, начело на списъка; 6. извор; fountain-\head извор; прен. източник; 7. геогр. нос; 8. жило, връх (на цирей и пр.); to come to a \head нарязвам; прен. достигам до критическа (решителна) точка; to bring to a \head довеждам до критическа точка; 9. издигната част на постеля (за главата), възглавие, възглаве; 10. пяна, яка (на бира); 11. рубрика, отдел; заглавие; under separate \heads отделно, под отделни заглавия; 12. ези, лицева страна на монета; \heads or tails ези-тура; \heads I win, tails you lose прен. и така, и иначе ти губиш; 13. тех., хидр. напор, налягане; \head of water височина на водния стълб; 14. строит., архит. ключ, ключов камък (на свод); 15. общ брой, число; 16. мет. леяк; мъртва (изгубена) глава; 17. тех. супорт, подвижно седло на струг; to make \head against съпротивлявам се срещу; боря се против; напредвам срещу; by the \head мор. с надлъжен наклон към носа (на кораб), със забит (наклонен) нос (за кораб); прен., шег. сръбнал, пийнал; to let s.o. have o.'s \head, to give s.o. their \head давам свобода (на действие) на някого; to give a horse its \head отпускам юздите на кон; II. adj 1. челен, преден; първи, главен; \head agent главен представител; \head waiter оберкелнер; 2. насрещен, срещуположен; \head tide ( wind) насрещно течение (вятър); 3. муз. от горен регистър (за глас); III. v 1. възглавявам, начело съм на, водя; 2. тръгвам, отивам, вървя ( for); 3. озаглавявам; слагам заглавие на; 4. водя началото си от (за река); извирам от; 5. отсичам главата на ( животно), обезглавявам; 6. слагам глава (главичка) на; 7. завивам се (за зелка); 8. сп. удрям ( топка) с глава;

English-Bulgarian dictionary > head
16 pit

1. noun
1) (hole, mine) Grube, die; (natural) Vertiefung, die; (as trap) Fallgrube, die

[work] down the pit — unter Tage [arbeiten] (Bergmannsspr.)

2)

pit of the stomach — Magengrube, die

3) (Brit. Theatre) (for audience) Parkett, das

4) (Motor racing) Box, die
2. transitive verb,
- tt-

1) (set to fight) kämpfen lassen

2) (fig.): (match)

pit something against something — etwas gegen etwas einsetzen

pit one's wits/skill etc. against something — seinen Verstand/sein Können usw. an etwas (Dat.) messen

3)

be pitted — (have pits) voller Vertiefungen sein

* * *
I 1. [pit] noun
1) (a large hole in the ground: The campers dug a pit for their rubbish.) die Grube

2) (a place from which minerals are dug, especially a coal-mine: a chalk-pit; He works at/down the pit.) die Grube

3) (a place beside a motor race track for repairing and refuelling racing cars: The leading car has gone into the pit(s).) die Box
2. verb
((with against) to set (a person or thing) against another in a fight, competition etc: He was pitted against a much stronger man.) gegenüberstellen

- academic.ru/55799/pitfall">pitfall
II 1. [pit] noun
(the hard stone of a peach, cherry etc.) der Kern
2. verb
(to remove the stone from (a peach, cherry etc).) entkernen

* * *

pit¹

[pɪt]

I. n

1. (in ground) Grube f, [Erd]loch nt; (scar) Narbe f; TECH (hollow) Loch nt; (in compact disc) Einbrenngrube f fachspr; MED (in body) Grube f, Höhle f

in the \pit of the stomach in der Magengrube

2. (mine) Bergwerk nt, Zeche f

chalk/clay/gravel \pit Kreide-/Lehm-/Kiesgrube f

to go down the \pit [or work in the \pits] unter Tage arbeiten

3. BRIT ( dated fam: bed) Falle f

I'm going to my \pit ich hau mich in die Falle fam

4. ( pej fam: untidy place) Schweinestall m fam

5. esp BRIT THEAT (seating area) Parkett nt

6. MUS (orchestral area) Orchestergraben m

7. SPORT

▪ the \pits pl die Boxen pl

8. STOCKEX Maklerstand m; AM Börsensaal m, Ring m, Bieterraum m

9.

▶ to be the \pits ( fam) das Letzte sein

II. vt

<- tt->

usu passive

▪ sth is \pitted [with sth] etw ist [von etw dat] zerfurcht

his face was \pitted with pockmarks sein Gesicht war mit Pockennarben übersät

pit²

[pɪt]

I. n esp AM (stone) Kern m

hard \pit Stein m

II. vt

<- tt->

1. FOOD

▪ to \pit sth etw entkernen

to \pit an avocado eine Avocado entsteinen

2. (in competition)

▪ to \pit sth against sth products etw gegen etw akk ins Rennen schicken

▪ to \pit sb against sb:

a war that \pitted neighbour against neighbour ein Krieg, in dem der Nachbar gegen den Nachbarn kämpfte

▪ to \pit oneself against sb/sth sich mit jdm/etw messen

the climbers \pitted themselves against the mountain die Kletterer maßen sich an dem Berg

* * *
I [pɪt]
1. n

1) (= hole) Grube f; (Brit = coal mine) Zeche f, Grube f; (= quarry) Steinbruch m; (= trap) Fallgrube f; (in zoo etc) Grube f; (for cock-fighting) (Kampf)arena f; (of stomach) Magengrube f

to have a sinking feeling in the pit of one's stomach — ein ungutes Gefühl in der Magengegend haben

it makes me feel sick to the pit of my stomach — da kommt mir die Galle hoch

to go down the pit — Bergmann or Bergarbeiter werden

he works down the pit(s) — er arbeitet unter Tage

See:

→ bottomless

2) (AUT in garage) Grube f; (SPORT) (for long jump) Sprunggrube f; (for high jump) Sprunghügel m

the pits (Motor Racing) — die Box

to make a pit stop — einen Boxenstopp machen

3) (THEAT ) (Brit usu pl: for audience) Parkett nt; (= orchestra pit) Orchestergraben m or -versenkung f or -raum m

4) (US ST EX) Börsensaal m

5) (= scar) (on ceramics) Vertiefung f; (on skin) Narbe f

6) (inf: bed) Falle f (inf)

2. vt

1)

the surface of the moon is pitted with small craters — die Mondoberfläche ist mit kleinen Kratern übersät

where the meteorites have pitted the surface — wo die Meteoriten Einschläge hinterlassen haben

his face was pitted with smallpox scars —

the underside of the car was pitted with rust holes — die Unterseite des Wagens war mit Rostlöchern übersät

a pitted road surface — eine mit Schlaglöchern übersäte Fahrbahn

2)

to pit one's strength/wits against sb/sth — seine Kraft/seinen Verstand an jdm/etw messen

to pit oneself against sb — den Kampf gegen jdn aufnehmen

in the next round A is pitted against B — in der nächsten Runde stehen sich A und B gegenüber

they are clearly pitting their new model against ours — mit ihrem neuen Modell nehmen sie offensichtlich den Kampf gegen uns auf
II (US)
1. n
Stein m
2. vt
entsteinen
* * *

pit¹ [pıt]

A s

1. Grube f ( auch ANAT), Loch n, Vertiefung f:

pit of the stomach ANAT Magengrube

2. Fallgrube f, Falle f:

dig a pit for sb fig jemandem eine Falle stellen

3. Abgrund m (auch fig):

the pits umg das Letzte

4. auch pit of hell (Abgrund m der) Hölle f, Höllenschlund m

5. Bergbau:

a) (besonders Kohlen) Grube f, Zeche f

b) (besonders Kohlen) Schacht m:

pit bottom Füllort m (im Schacht)

6. MED (Pocken-, Blattern) Narbe f

7. METALL (Korrosions) Narbe f, (Rost) Grübchen n

8. TECH

a) (Arbeits-, Wartungs) Grube f

b) Gießerei: Dammgrube f

c) (Kies- etc) Grube f

d) Abstichherd m, Schlackengrube f

9. MIL

a) Schützenloch n

b) Anzeigerdeckung f (beim Schießstand)

10. THEAT besonders Br

a) (erstes) Parkett:

pit stalls pl zweites Parkett, Parterre n

b) → orchestra 2 a

11. US Börse f, Maklerstand m (der Produktenbörse):

grain pit Getreidebörse

12. Kampfplatz m (besonders für Hahnenkämpfe)

13. Motorsport: Box f:

pit lane Boxengasse f;

pit stop Boxenstopp m;

he had to stop at the pits, he had to make a pit stop er musste an die Boxen;

make a pit stop fig Zwischenstation machen (in in dat)

14. AGR (Rüben- etc) Miete f

15. Leichtathletik: Sprunggrube f

16. BOT Tüpfel m (dünne Stelle in einer Zellwand)

17. Br hum Bett n

B v/t

1. Gruben oder Löcher oder Vertiefungen bilden in (dat) oder graben in (akk), METALL (durch Korrosion) an-, zerfressen

2. mit Narben bedecken:

pitted with smallpox pockennarbig

3. AGR Rüben etc einmieten

4. (against)

a) (feindlich) gegenüberstellen (dat), (als Gegner) aufstellen (gegen)

b) jemanden ausspielen (gegen)

c) seine Kräfte etc messen (mit) oder aufbieten (gegen), ein Argument etc ins Feld führen (gegen)

C v/i

1. Löcher oder Vertiefungen bilden, sich aushöhlen

2. (pocken-, blatter)narbig werden

3. sich festfressen (Kolben)

4. MED (auf Fingerdruck) eine Druckstelle hinterlassen

pit² [pıt] besonders US

A s (Obst)Stein m, Kern m

B v/t entsteinen, -kernen

* * *
1. noun
1) (hole, mine) Grube, die; (natural) Vertiefung, die; (as trap) Fallgrube, die

[work] down the pit — unter Tage [arbeiten] (Bergmannsspr.)

2)

pit of the stomach — Magengrube, die

3) (Brit. Theatre) (for audience) Parkett, das

4) (Motor racing) Box, die
2. transitive verb,
- tt-

1) (set to fight) kämpfen lassen

2) (fig.): (match)

pit something against something — etwas gegen etwas einsetzen

pit one's wits/skill etc. against something — seinen Verstand/sein Können usw. an etwas (Dat.) messen

3)

be pitted — (have pits) voller Vertiefungen sein

* * *

n.

Box -en (Sport) f.

Fallgrube f.

Grube -n f.

English-german dictionary > pit
17 small

smo:l
adjective

1) (little in size, degree, importance etc; not large or great: She was accompanied by a small boy of about six; There's only a small amount of sugar left; She cut the meat up small for the baby.) pequeño

2) (not doing something on a large scale: He's a small businessman.) pequeño

3) (little; not much: You have small reason to be satisfied with yourself.) poco

4) ((of the letters of the alphabet) not capital: The teacher showed the children how to write a capital G and a small g.) minúsculo

•

- small ads
- small arms
- small change
- small hours
- smallpox
- small screen
- small-time
- feel/look small

small adj pequeño

a small child un niño pequeño

their flat is smaller than ours su piso es más pequeño que el nuestro

small

tr[smɔːl]

adjective

1 (not large) pequeño,-a, chico,-a

■ this skirt is too small for me esta falda me va pequeña

■ we live in a small flat vivimos en un piso pequeño

■ it's just a small present sólo es un regalito

■ get the small table coge la mesita

2 (in height) bajo,-a, pequeño,-a

■ he's a small man es un hombre bajito

■ she's quite small for her age es bastante pequeña para su edad

3 (young) joven, pequeño,-a

■ when I was small cuando era pequeño

■ small children niños pequeños

4 (reduced - sum, number) reducido,-a, módico,-a; (slight, scant) escaso,-a, poco,-a

■ I want you to work in small groups quiero que trabajéis en grupos reducidos

■ we paid small attention prestamos poca atención

■ it's small comfort es un triste consuelo

5 (small-scale) pequeño,-a

■ small business pequeño comercio

■ small investor pequeño inversor

6 (unimportant, trivial) sin importancia, de poca importancia, insignificante

■ you've made a few small mistakes has hecho unos errores sin importancia

7 (not capital) minúscula

■ with a small t con t minúscula

8 (mean, petty) mezquino,-a

adverb

1 pequeño

■ cut it up small córtalo en trocitos

plural noun smalls

1 dated (underwear) paños nombre masculino plural menores, ropa f sing interior

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

(it's) small wonder that... no me extraña (nada) que...

in a small voice con la boca pequeña

in the small hours a altas horas de la madrugada

it's a small world el mundo es un pañuelo

to have a small appetite no ser de mucho comer

to feel small sentirse humillado,-a

to make somebody look small dejar a alguien en ridículo, humillar a alguien

a small fortune un dineral nombre masculino

small ads anuncios nombre masculino plural por palabras, pequeños anuncios nombre masculino plural

small arms armas nombre masculino plural portátiles

small change cambio, monedas nombre femenino plural sueltas

small fry gente nombre femenino de poca monta

small of the back región nombre femenino lumbar

small print letra menuda, letra pequeña

small screen pequeña pantalla

small talk charla, charloteo

small ['smɔl] adj

1) : pequeño, chico

a small house: una casa pequeña

small change: monedas de poco valor

2) trivial: pequeño, insignificante

small

adj.

• chico, -a adj.

• chiquito, -a adj.

• corto, -a adj.

• insignificante adj.

• menudo, -a adj.

• mezquino, -a adj.

• meñique adj.

• minúsculo, -a adj.

• parvo, -a adj.

• pequeño, -a adj.

• párvulo, -a adj.

• reducido, -a adj.

adv.

• en miniatura adv.

n.

• cochitril s.m.

I smɔːl
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( in size) pequeño, chico (esp AmL)

to cut something up small — cortar algo en trocitos (pequeños)

a small waist — una cintura muy estrecha

small letters — letras fpl minúsculas

he's a conservative with a small `c' — es de ideas conservadoras en el sentido amplio de la palabra

the small screen — la pequeña pantalla, la pantalla chica (AmL)

to be small beer o (AmE also) small potatoes: for him $2,000 is small beer — para él 2.000 dólares no son nada or son poca cosa

b) (in number, amount, value) < family> pequeño, chico (esp AmL); <sum/price> módico, reducido

c) ( not much)

they have small chance of succeeding — tienen pocas probabilidades de lograrlo

small wonder! — no es de extrañar, no me extraña

2)

a) (unimportant, trivial) <mistake/problem> pequeño, de poca importancia

b) (humble, modest)

to start in a small way — empezar* de forma muy modesta

to feel small — sentirse* insignificante or (fam) poca cosa

I'm sorry, he said in a small voice — -lo siento -dijo en un hilo de voz

II

noun

1)

the small of the back — región baja de la espalda, que corresponde al segmento dorsal de la columna vertebral

2) smalls pl (BrE colloq & dated) ropa f interior, paños mpl menores (hum)

[smɔːl]
1. ADJ
(compar smaller) (superl smallest)
1) (=not big) [object, building, room, animal, group] pequeño, chico (LAm); (in height) bajo, pequeño, chaparro (LAm); [family, population] pequeño, poco numeroso; [audience] reducido, poco numeroso; [stock, supply] reducido, escaso; [waist] estrecho; [clothes] de talla pequeña; [meal] ligero; [coal] menudo

the dress is too small for her — el vestido le viene pequeño or chico

the smaller of the two — el menor (de los dos)

with a small "e" — con "e" minúscula

• to have a small appetite — no ser de mucho comer, comer poco

• to become or get or grow smaller — [income, difficulties, supply, population, amount] disminuir, reducirse; [object] hacerse más pequeño

mobile phones are getting smaller — los teléfonos móviles son cada vez más pequeños

• to break/ cut sth up small — romper algo en trozos pequeños/cortar algo en trocitos

• to get or grow smaller, until the small hours — hasta altas horas de la noche

• to be small in size — [country] ser pequeño; [animal, object] ser de pequeño tamaño; [room] ser de dimensiones reducidas

• in small letters — en minúsculas

• this house makes the other one look small — esta casa hace que la otra se quede pequeña

• to make o.s. small — achicarse

to make sth smaller — [+ income, difficulties, supply, population, amount] reducir algo; [+ object, garment] reducir algo de tamaño, hacer algo más pequeño

• the smallest room — euph hum el excusado

- be small beer or small potatoes

it was small beer compared to the money he was getting before — no era nada or era poca cosa comparado con lo que ganaba antes
world 1., 1), wee I
2) (=minor) [problem, mistake, job, task] pequeño, de poca importancia; [contribution] pequeño; [difference, change, increase, improvement] pequeño, ligero

• to start in a small way — empezar desde abajo

3) (=inconsequential)

• to feel small — sentirse insignificante

• to make sb look small — rebajar a algn

• she said in a small voice — dijo con un hilo de voz

4) (=young) [child, baby] pequeño, chico (esp LAm)

when we were small — cuando éramos pequeños or chicos

5) frm (=slight, scant) poco

• to be small comfort or consolation (to sb) — servir de poco consuelo (a algn)

• to be of small concern (to sb) — importar poco (a algn)

• to have small hope of success — tener pocas esperanzas de éxito

• a matter of small importance — un asunto de poca importancia
measure 1., 6), wonder 1., 2)
2. N

1)

• the small of the back — la región lumbar

2) smalls (Brit) * (=underwear) ropa fsing interior or (esp LAm) íntima

3.

ADV

• don't think too small — piensa más a lo grande

• try not to write so small — intenta no escribir con una letra tan pequeña

4.

CPD

small ad N — (Brit) anuncio m por palabras

small arms NPL — armas fpl ligeras de bajo calibre

small business N — pequeña empresa f

the small businessman N — el pequeño empresario

small capitals NPL — (Typ) (also: small caps) versalitas fpl

small change N — suelto m, cambio m, calderilla f, sencillo m (LAm), feria f (Mex) *

small claims court N — tribunal m de instancia (que se ocupa de asuntos menores)

small end N — (Aut) pie m de biela

small fry * N —

to be small fry — ser de poca monta

small intestine N — intestino m delgado

small investor N — pequeño(-a) inversionista mf

small print N — letra f menuda

small screen N — pequeña pantalla f, pantalla f chica (LAm)

small talk N — charla f, charloteo * m

• to make small talk — charlar, charlotear *

small town N — (US) ciudad f pequeña
SMALL
Position of "pequeño"
► Peq ueño usually follows the noun when making implicit or explicit comparison with something bigger:
He picked out a small melon Escogió un melón pequeño
At that time, Madrid was a small city En aquella época Madrid era una ciudad pequeña ► When used more subjectively with no attempt at comparison, peq ueño u sually precedes the noun:
But there's one small problem... Pero existe un pequeño problema...
She lives in the little village of La Granada Vive en el pequeño pueblo de La Granada For further uses and examples, see main entry
* * *

I [smɔːl]
adjective -er, -est

1)

a) ( in size) pequeño, chico (esp AmL)

to cut something up small — cortar algo en trocitos (pequeños)

a small waist — una cintura muy estrecha

small letters — letras fpl minúsculas

he's a conservative with a small `c' — es de ideas conservadoras en el sentido amplio de la palabra

the small screen — la pequeña pantalla, la pantalla chica (AmL)

to be small beer o (AmE also) small potatoes: for him $2,000 is small beer — para él 2.000 dólares no son nada or son poca cosa

b) (in number, amount, value) < family> pequeño, chico (esp AmL); <sum/price> módico, reducido

c) ( not much)

they have small chance of succeeding — tienen pocas probabilidades de lograrlo

small wonder! — no es de extrañar, no me extraña

2)

a) (unimportant, trivial) <mistake/problem> pequeño, de poca importancia

b) (humble, modest)

to start in a small way — empezar* de forma muy modesta

to feel small — sentirse* insignificante or (fam) poca cosa

I'm sorry, he said in a small voice — -lo siento -dijo en un hilo de voz

II

noun

1)

the small of the back — región baja de la espalda, que corresponde al segmento dorsal de la columna vertebral

2) smalls pl (BrE colloq & dated) ropa f interior, paños mpl menores (hum)

English-spanish dictionary > small
18 raise

[reiz] 1. verb
1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) løfte; hejse

2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) forøge

3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) opdrætte

4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) opdrage

5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) rejse

6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) skaffe; samle

7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) fremkalde

8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) fremkalde

9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) rejse

10) (to give (a shout etc).) udbryde

11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) få kontakt med
2. noun
(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) lønforhøjelse

- raise someone's hopes
- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits
* * *
[reiz] 1. verb
1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) løfte; hejse

2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) forøge

3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) opdrætte

4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) opdrage

5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) rejse

6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) skaffe; samle

7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) fremkalde

8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) fremkalde

9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) rejse

10) (to give (a shout etc).) udbryde

11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) få kontakt med
2. noun
(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) lønforhøjelse

- raise someone's hopes
- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits

English-Danish dictionary > raise
19 raise

transitive verb

1) (lift up) heben; erhöhen [Pulsfrequenz, Temperatur, Miete, Gehalt, Kosten]; hochziehen [Rollladen, Fahne, Schultern]; aufziehen [Vorhang]; hochheben [Koffer, Arm, Hand]

raise one's eyes to heaven — die Augen zum Himmel erheben (geh.)

raise one's glass to somebody — das Glas auf jemanden erheben

raise one's voice — die Stimme heben

they raised their voices — (in anger) sie od. ihre Stimmen wurden lauter

war raised its [ugly] head — der Krieg erhob sein [hässliches] Haupt

2) (set upright, cause to stand up) aufrichten; erheben [Banner]; aufstellen [Fahnenstange, Zaun, Gerüst]

be raised from the dead — von den Toten [auf]erweckt werden

raise somebody's spirits — jemandes Stimmung heben

3) (build up, construct) errichten [Gebäude, Statue]; erheben [Forderungen, Einwände]; entstehen lassen [Vorurteile]; (introduce) aufwerfen [Frage]; zur Sprache bringen, anschneiden [Thema, Problem]; (utter) erschallen lassen [Ruf, Schrei]

4) (grow, breed, rear) anbauen [Gemüse, Getreide]; aufziehen [Vieh, [Haus]tiere]; großziehen [Familie, Kinder]

5) (bring together, procure) aufbringen [Geld, Betrag, Summe]; aufstellen [Armee, Flotte, Truppen]; aufnehmen [Hypothek, Kredit]

6) (end, cause to end) aufheben, beenden [Belagerung, Blockade]; (remove) aufheben [Embargo, Verbot]

7)

raise [merry] hell — (coll.) Krach schlagen (ugs.) ( over wegen)

8) (Math.)

raise to the fourth power — in die 4. Potenz erheben

* * *
[reiz] 1. verb
1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) heben

2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) erhöhen

3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) züchten

4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) großziehen

5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) vorbringen

6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) beschaffen

7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) hervorrufen

8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) aufwirbeln

9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) errichten

10) (to give (a shout etc).) erheben

11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) hereinbekommen
2. noun
(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) die Erhöhung

- academic.ru/118106/raise_someone%27s_hopes">raise someone's hopes
- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits
* * *

raise

[reɪz]

I. n AM, AUS (rise) Gehaltserhöhung f, Lohnerhöhung f

II. vt

1. (lift)

▪ to \raise sth etw heben

to \raise an anchor einen Anker lichten

to \raise one's arm/hand/leg den Arm/die Hand/das Bein heben

to \raise the baton den Taktstock heben

to \raise the blinds/the window shade die Jalousien/das Springrollo hochziehen

to \raise one's eyebrows die Augenbrauen hochziehen

to \raise one's eyes die Augen erheben geh, aufblicken, hochblicken

to \raise one's fist to sb die Faust gegen jdn erheben

to \raise a flag/a sail eine Flagge/ein Segel hissen

to \raise the glass das Glas erheben

to \raise [up] a ship ein Schiff heben

2. (cause to rise)

to \raise a drawbridge eine Zugbrücke hochziehen

to \raise the landing gear AVIAT das Fahrgestell einfahren

3. (rouse)

▪ to \raise sb jdn [auf]wecken

to \raise sb from the dead jdn wieder zum Leben erwecken

4. (stir up)

to \raise dust Staub aufwirbeln

5. (increase)

▪ to \raise sth etw erhöhen

press this button to \raise the volume drücken Sie auf diesen Knopf, wenn Sie lauter stellen möchten

to \raise sb's awareness jds Bewusstsein schärfen

to \raise public awareness [or consciousness of the masses] das öffentliche Bewusstsein schärfen

to \raise oneself to one's full height sich akk zu seiner vollen Größe aufrichten

to \raise the speed limit das Tempolimit erhöhen

to \raise one's voice seine Stimme erheben; (speak louder) lauter sprechen

6. (in gambling)

I'll \raise you ich erhöhe den Einsatz [o [gehe mit und] erhöhe]

I'll \raise you $50 ich erhöhe Ihren Einsatz um 50 Dollar

7. MATH

to \raise sth to the power of ten etw hoch zehn nehmen

ten \raised to the power of six zehn hoch sechs

8. (improve)

▪ to \raise sth etw anheben

to \raise the morale die Moral heben

to \raise the quality die Qualität verbessern

to \raise sb's spirits jdm Mut machen

to \raise the standard einen höheren Maßstab anlegen

to \raise the tone esp BRIT ( hum) das Niveau heben

9. (promote)

to \raise sb to the peerage jdn in den Adelsstand erheben

to \raise sb in rank jdn befördern

10. (arouse)

▪ to \raise sth etw auslösen

to \raise a cheer/a laugh/a murmur Jubel/Gelächter/Gemurmel hervorrufen

the announcement \raised a cheer die Ankündigung wurde mit lautem Jubel begrüßt

Joe couldn't \raise a laugh in the audience Joe konnte das Publikum nicht zum Lachen bringen

to \raise a commotion Unruhe verursachen

to \raise doubts Zweifel aufkommen lassen [o wecken]

to \raise fears Ängste auslösen [o hervorrufen]

to \raise havoc ein Chaos anrichten

this scheme will \raise havoc with the staff dieser Plan wird zu einem Aufruhr unter den Angestellten führen

to \raise hopes Hoffnungen wecken

don't \raise your hopes too high mach dir nicht allzu große Hoffnungen

to \raise a ruckus zu Krawallen [o Ausschreitungen] führen

to \raise a rumpus ( fam) Krach schlagen fam

to \raise suspicions Verdacht erregen

our suspicions were \raised wir schöpften Verdacht

to \raise welts Striemen hinterlassen

11. (moot)

▪ to \raise sth etw vorbringen

I want to \raise two problems with you ich möchte zwei Probleme mit Ihnen erörtern

to \raise an issue/a question ein Thema/eine Frage aufwerfen

to \raise an objection also LAW einen Einwand erheben

12. (to write out)

to \raise an invoice eine Rechnung ausstellen

13. FIN

▪ to \raise sth etw beschaffen

to \raise capital/money Kapital/Geld aufbringen [o fam auftreiben]

to \raise funds for charities Spenden für wohltätige Zwecke sammeln

14. ( form: erect)

to \raise a building/a monument ein Gebäude/ein Monument errichten

15. (bring up)

to \raise children Kinder aufziehen [o großziehen]

she was \raised by her grandparents sie wuchs bei ihren Großeltern auf

16. esp AM

to \raise animals (breed) Tiere züchten; (look after) Tiere aufziehen

to \raise an animal by hand ein Tier mit der Flasche aufziehen

to \raise livestock Vieh züchten, Viehzucht betreiben

17. AGR

▪ to \raise sth crops etw anbauen

18. (end)

to \raise an embargo/sanctions/the siege ein Embargo/Sanktionen/die Belagerung aufheben

19. (contact)

▪ to \raise sb (by telephone) jdn [telefonisch] erreichen; (by radio) jdn [über Funk] erreichen

20.

▶ to \raise Cain [or hell] ( fam) Krach schlagen fam

▶ to \raise eyebrows einiges Erstaunen hervorrufen

▶ to \raise the roof ausrasten sl

the audience \raised the roof das Publikum tobte vor Begeisterung

* * *
[reɪz]
1. vt

1) (= lift) object, arm, head heben; blinds, eyebrow hochziehen; (THEAT) curtain hochziehen; (NAUT) anchor lichten; sunken ship heben; (MED) blister bilden

to raise one's hat to sb (lit, fig) — den Hut vor jdm ziehen or lüften

to raise one's glass to sb — jdm zutrinken

to raise one's fist to sb — jdm mit der Faust drohen

to raise one's hand against sb — die Hand gegen jdn erheben

to raise one's eyes to heaven — die Augen zum Himmel erheben

to raise the pitch (Mus) — eine höhere Tonlage wählen

to raise the dead — die Toten wieder zum Leben erwecken or auferstehen lassen

to raise sb from the dead — jdn von den Toten erwecken

to raise one's voice — lauter sprechen

not a voice was raised in protest — nicht eine Stimme des Protests wurde laut

to raise sb's/one's hopes — jdm/sich Hoffnung machen

to raise the people to revolt — das Volk zur Revolution aufhetzen

to raise the roof (fig) (with noise) — das Haus zum Beben bringen; (with approval) in Begeisterungsstürme ausbrechen; (with anger) fürchterlich toben

the Opposition raised the roof at the Government's proposals — die Opposition buhte gewaltig, als sie die Vorschläge der Regierung hörte

See:

→ eyebrow, toast

2) (in height) (by um) wall, ceiling erhöhen; level anheben

3) (= increase) (to auf +acc) erhöhen; price erhöhen, anheben; limit, standard anheben, heraufsetzen

to raise the stakes — den Einsatz erhöhen

to raise the tone — das Niveau heben

England has to raise its game — das Spielniveau der englischen Mannschaft muss sich verbessern

4) (= promote) (er)heben (to in +acc) → peerage

See:

→ peerage

5) (= build, erect) statue, building errichten

6) (= create, evoke) problem, difficulty schaffen, aufwerfen; question aufwerfen, vorbringen; objection erheben; suspicion, hope (er)wecken; spirits, ghosts (herauf)beschwören; mutiny anzetteln

to raise a cheer (in others) — Beifall ernten; (oneself) Beifall spenden

to raise a smile (in others) — ein Lächeln hervorrufen; (oneself) lächeln

to raise a protest — protestieren

to raise hell (inf) — einen Höllenspektakel machen (inf)

7) (= grow, breed) children aufziehen, großziehen; animals aufziehen; crops anbauen

to raise a family — Kinder großziehen

8) (= get together) army auf die Beine stellen, aufstellen; taxes erheben; funds, money aufbringen, auftreiben; loan, mortgage aufnehmen

9) (= end) siege, embargo aufheben, beenden

10) (CARDS) erhöhen

I'll raise you 6 (Poker) — ich erhöhe um 6

11) (TELEC: contact) Funkkontakt m aufnehmen mit

12) (MATH)

to raise a number to the power of 2/3 etc — eine Zahl in die zweite/dritte etc Potenz erheben

2. n

1) (esp US) (in salary) Gehaltserhöhung f; (in wages) Lohnerhöhung f

2) (CARDS) Erhöhung f

* * *

raise [reız]

A v/t

1. oft raise up (in die Höhe) heben, auf-, empor-, hoch-, erheben, (mit einem Kran etc) hochwinden, -ziehen, den Vorhang etc hochziehen, ein gesunkenes Schiff etc heben:

raise one’s eyes die Augen erheben, aufblicken;

raise one’s ( oder a) glass to sb das Glas auf jemanden erheben;

raise one’s hat den Hut ziehen ( to sb vor jemandem; a. fig) oder lüften;

raise one’s hopes too high sich zu große Hoffnungen machen; → elbow A 1, eyebrow, power A 14

2. aufrichten:

raise a fallen man;

raise a ladder eine Leiter aufstellen

3. (auf)wecken:

raise from the dead von den Toten (auf)erwecken

4. einen Geist beschwören, zitieren: → Cain, hell A 1, etc

5. a) einen Sturm der Entrüstung, ein Lächeln etc hervorrufen:

raise a laugh Gelächter ernten

b) Erwartungen etc (er)wecken:

raise sb’s hopes in jemandem Hoffnung erwecken;

raise a suspicion Verdacht erregen

c) ein Gerücht etc aufkommen lassen

d) Schwierigkeiten machen

6. Blasen ziehen

7. Staub etc aufwirbeln: → dust A 2

8. eine Frage aufwerfen, etwas zur Sprache bringen

9. a) einen Anspruch erheben, geltend machen, eine Forderung stellen

b) Einspruch erheben, einen Einwand geltend machen, vorbringen, Zweifel anmelden

c) JUR Klage erheben ( with bei)

10. Kohle etc fördern

11. a) Tiere züchten

b) Pflanzen ziehen, anbauen

12. a) eine Familie gründen

b) Kinder auf-, großziehen

13. ein Haus etc errichten, erstellen, (er)bauen, einen Damm aufschütten

14. a) seine Stimme erheben ( against gegen):

voices have been raised es sind Stimmen laut geworden

b) ein Geschrei erheben

15. a) raise one’s voice die Stimme erheben, lauter sprechen

b) raise one’s voice to sb jemanden anschreien

16. ein Lied anstimmen

17. (im Rang) erheben:

raise to the throne auf den Thron erheben

18. sozial etc heben: → crowd¹ A 2

19. beleben, anregen:

raise the morale die Moral heben

20. verstärken, -größern, -mehren:

raise sb’s fame jemandes Ruhm vermehren

21. das Tempo etc erhöhen, steigern

22. Löhne, Preise, den Wert etc erhöhen, hinaufsetzen: → sight A 9, stake² A 1

23. den Preis oder Wert erhöhen von (oder gen)

24. a) jemanden aufwiegeln ( against gegen)

b) einen Aufruhr etc anstiften, anzetteln

25. Steuern erheben

26. eine Anleihe, eine Hypothek, einen Kredit aufnehmen, Kapital beschaffen

27. a) Geld sammeln, zusammenbringen, beschaffen

b) eine Geldsumme erbringen (Aufruf etc)

28. ein Heer aufstellen

29. Farbe (beim Färben) aufhellen

30. Teig, Brot gehen lassen, treiben:

raised pastry Hefegebäck n

31. Tuch (auf)rauen

32. besonders US einen Scheck etc durch Eintragung einer höheren Summe fälschen

33. a) eine Belagerung, Blockade, auch ein Verbot etc aufheben

b) die Aufhebung einer Belagerung erzwingen

34. SCHIFF Land etc sichten

35. (im Sprechfunk) reinkriegen umg

B v/i Poker etc: den Einsatz erhöhen

C s

1. Erhöhung f

2. US Steigung f (einer Straße etc)

3. besonders US Lohn- oder Gehaltserhöhung f

* * *

transitive verb

1) (lift up) heben; erhöhen [Pulsfrequenz, Temperatur, Miete, Gehalt, Kosten]; hochziehen [Rollladen, Fahne, Schultern]; aufziehen [Vorhang]; hochheben [Koffer, Arm, Hand]

raise one's eyes to heaven — die Augen zum Himmel erheben (geh.)

raise one's glass to somebody — das Glas auf jemanden erheben

raise one's voice — die Stimme heben

they raised their voices — (in anger) sie od. ihre Stimmen wurden lauter

war raised its [ugly] head — der Krieg erhob sein [hässliches] Haupt

2) (set upright, cause to stand up) aufrichten; erheben [Banner]; aufstellen [Fahnenstange, Zaun, Gerüst]

be raised from the dead — von den Toten [auf]erweckt werden

raise somebody's spirits — jemandes Stimmung heben

3) (build up, construct) errichten [Gebäude, Statue]; erheben [Forderungen, Einwände]; entstehen lassen [Vorurteile]; (introduce) aufwerfen [Frage]; zur Sprache bringen, anschneiden [Thema, Problem]; (utter) erschallen lassen [Ruf, Schrei]

4) (grow, breed, rear) anbauen [Gemüse, Getreide]; aufziehen [Vieh, [Haus]tiere]; großziehen [Familie, Kinder]

5) (bring together, procure) aufbringen [Geld, Betrag, Summe]; aufstellen [Armee, Flotte, Truppen]; aufnehmen [Hypothek, Kredit]

6) (end, cause to end) aufheben, beenden [Belagerung, Blockade]; (remove) aufheben [Embargo, Verbot]

7)

raise [merry] hell — (coll.) Krach schlagen (ugs.) ( over wegen)

8) (Math.)

raise to the fourth power — in die 4. Potenz erheben

* * *

(US) n.

Gehaltszulage f. n.

Erhöhung -en f. (children) v.

großziehen v. v.

anheben v.

aufsteigen v.

aufstocken v.

aufziehen v.

erheben v.

heranziehen v.

hochheben v.

verteuern v.

verursachen v.

English-german dictionary > raise
20 rock

I rok noun
1) ((a large lump or mass of) the solid parts of the surface of the Earth: The ship struck a rock and sank; the rocks on the seashore; He built his house on solid rock.) roca

2) (a large stone: The climber was killed by a falling rock.) roca; peñasco

3) (a type of hard sweet made in sticks: a stick of Edinburgh rock.) pirulí

•

- rockery
- rocky
- rockiness
- rock-bottom
- rock-garden
- rock-plant
- on the rocks
II rok verb
1) (to (cause to) swing gently backwards and forwards or from side to side: The mother rocked the cradle; This cradle rocks.) balancear, mecer

2) (to swing (a baby) gently in one's arms to comfort it or make it sleep.) acunar, mecer

3) (to shake or move violently: The earthquake rocked the building.) sacudir

•

- rocker
- rocky
- rockiness
- rocking-chair
- rocking-horse
- off one's rocker
III rok
((also rock music) music or songs with a strong, heavy beat and usually a simple melody: She likes rock; (also adjective) a rock band.) rock

- rock'n'roll

rock¹ n

1. roca

a huge rock fell onto the road una enorme roca cayó sobre la carretera

2. rock

a rock band una banda de rock

rock² vb mecer / acunar

I rocked the baby to sleep acuné al niño hasta que se durmió

rock adjetivo invariable rock ( before n) ■ sustantivo masculino rock music; rock duro or (AmL) pesado hard rock ' rock' also found in these entries: Spanish: acunar - balancear - balancearse - cristal - disgregación - expeler - fondo - fuego - mecer - mecerse - metamórfica - metamórfico - peña - peñón - rey - roca - suelo - bambolearse - escalador - hamacar - paredón - piedra - rockero - rupestre English: appal - appall - autograph - boat - overdose - punk - rock - rock salt - rock-'n'-roll - rock-bottom - vertical - band - blast - climber - crack - embed - heavy - impervious - jagged - jam - layer - meteoric - molten - rift - rock'n'roll - solid - specimen - split - stick - wear - weather

rock

tr[rɒk]

noun

1 (gen) roca

2 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL piedra

3 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL rock nombre masculino, música rock

transitive verb

1 (chair) mecer

2 (baby) acunar

3 (upset) sacudir, convulsionar

intransitive verb

1 (chair) mecerse

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

on the rocks arruinado,-a 2 (drink) con hielo

rock solid sólido,-a como una roca

rock and roll rock and roll nombre masculino, rocanrol nombre masculino

rock bottom fondo

■ we've reached rock bottom hemos tocado fondo

rock concert concierto de rock

rock salt sal nombre femenino gema

rock singer cantante nombre masulino o femenino de rock

the Rock of Gibraltar el Peñón nombre masculino de Gibraltar

rock ['rɑk] vt

1) : acunar (a un niño), mecer (una cuna)

2) shake: sacudir

rock vi

sway: mecerse, balancearse

rock adj

: de rock

rock n

1) rocking: balanceo m

2) or rock music : rock m, música f rock

3) : roca f (substancia)

4) stone: piedra f

rock (Music)

n.

• roca s.m.

adj.

• de roca adj.

n.

• escollo s.m.

• peña s.f.

• peñasco s.m.

• peñón s.m.

• piedra s.f.

• vigía s.f.

v.

• arrollar v.

• arrullar v.

• balancear v.

• bascular v.

• hamaquear v.

• mecer v.

• sacudir v.

• tabalear v.

rɑːk, rɒk
I

noun

1) u ( substance) roca f

2) c

a) (crag, cliff) peñasco m, peñón m

as solid as a rock — firme or sólido como una roca

b) ( in sea) roca f, escollo m

the ship ran onto the rocks — el barco encalló en las rocas

on the rocks: Scotch on the rocks whisky con hielo; their marriage is on the rocks — su matrimonio anda muy mal

c) ( boulder) roca f

d) ( stone) piedra f

to get one's rocks off — (AmE sl) tirar (arg), coger* (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg), follar (Esp vulg)

to have rocks in one's head — (AmE sl)

he has rocks in his head — le falta un tornillo

3) c ( jewel) (sl) piedra f

4) u (BrE Culin) barra de caramelo de colores

5) u ( music) rock m; (before n) <band, concert> de rock; < music> rock adj inv

II
1.

transitive verb

a) ( gently) \<\<cradle\>\> mecer*; \<\<child\>\> acunar

he rocked Rosie to sleep — acunó a Rosie hasta que se durmió

b) ( violently) sacudir, estremecer*

the scandal rocked New York — el escándalo convulsionó or conmocionó a Nueva York

2.

vi

1)

a) ( gently) mecerse*, balancearse

b) ( violently) \<\<building\>\> sacudirse, estremecerse*

to rock with laughter — desternillarse de risa

2) ( Mus) rocanrolear, bailar rock

I [rɒk]
1. N

1) (=substance) roca f; (=crag, rock face) peñasco m, peñón m; (=large stone, boulder) roca f; (US) (=small stone) piedra f; (in sea) escollo m, roca f

hewn out of solid rock — tallado en la roca viva

they were drilling into solid rock — estaban perforando rocas vivas

porous/volcanic rock — roca porosa/volcánica

the Rock (of Gibraltar) — el Peñón (de Gibraltar)

an outcrop of rock — un peñasco, un peñón

danger: falling rocks — desprendimiento de rocas

2) (in phrases)

• to be at rock bottom — [person, prices, morale, confidence] estar por los suelos, haber tocado fondo

prices are at rock bottom — los precios están por los suelos or han tocado fondo

morale in the armed forces was at rock bottom — los ánimos en las fuerzas armadas habían tocado fondo or estaban por los suelos

to hit or reach rock bottom — [person, prices] tocar fondo

• rock hard — duro como una piedra

it dries rock hard in less than an hour — en menos de una hora se seca hasta quedarse duro como una piedra

• he's like a rock, I totally depend on him — es mi pilar or puntal, dependo totalmente de él

• whisky on the rocks — whisky con hielo

• to run or go on(to) the rocks — (Naut) chocar contra los escollos, encallar en las rocas

• rock solid — (lit, fig) sólido como una roca

the pound was rock solid against the mark — la libra permanecía sólida como una roca frente al marco
rock-solid
• he held the gun rock steady — sujetó la pistola con pulso firme

- be on the rocks

his business went on the rocks last year — su negocio se fue a pique or se hundió el año pasado

- be between or be caught between a rock and a hard place
hard, solid
3) (Brit) (=sweet) palo m de caramelo

• a stick of rock — un palo de caramelo

4) * (=diamond) diamante m
rocks piedras fpl, joyas fpl
5) * (=drug) crack m

6) (esp US)
rocks **
- get one's rocks off

2.

CPD

rock art N — arte m rupestre

rock cake, rock bun N — bollito con frutos secos

rock candy N — (US) palo m de caramelo

rock carving N — escultura f rupestre

rock climber N — escalador(a) m / f (de rocas)

rock climbing N — (Sport) escalada f en rocas

to go rock climbing — ir a escalar en roca

rock crystal N — cristal m de roca

rock face N — vertiente f rocosa, pared f de roca

rock fall N — desprendimiento m de rocas

rock formation N — formación f rocosa

rock garden N — jardín m de roca or de rocalla

rock painting N — pintura f rupestre

rock plant N — planta f rupestre or de roca

rock pool N — charca f (de agua de mar) entre rocas

rock rose N — jara f, heliantemo m

rock salmon N — (Brit) cazón m

rock salt N — sal f gema or mineral or sin refinar

II [rɒk]
1. VT

1) (=swing to and fro) [+ child] acunar; [+ cradle] mecer

she rocked the child in her arms — acunó al niño en sus brazos

to rock o.s. in a chair — mecerse en una silla

to rock a child to sleep — arrullar a un niño

2) (=shake) (lit, fig) sacudir

his death rocked the fashion business — su muerte sacudió or convulsionó al mundo de la moda
boat
2. VI

1) (gently) mecerse, balancearse

the ship rocked gently on the waves — el buque se mecía or se balanceaba suavemente en las olas

his body rocked from side to side with the train — su cuerpo se mecía or se balanceaba de un lado a otro con el movimiento del tren

he rocked back on his heels — apoyando los talones, se inclinó hacia atrás

2) (violently) [ground, vehicle, building] sacudirse

the theatre rocked with laughter — las risas estremecieron el teatro

the audience rocked with laughter — el público se rió a carcajada limpia

3) (=dance) bailar rock

3.

N (Mus) (also: rock music) rock m, música f rock

heavy/soft rock — rock m duro/blando

4.

CPD

rock and roll N — rocanrol m, rock and roll m

to do the rock and roll — bailar el rocanrol or el rock and roll
rock-and-roll
rock band N — grupo m de rock

rock chick * N — rockera f

rock concert N — concierto m de rock

rock festival N — festival m de rock

rock group N — grupo m de rock

rock music N — rock m, música f rock

rock musical N — musical m de rock

rock musician N — músico(-a) m / f de rock

rock opera N — ópera f rock

rock star N — estrella f de rock

* * *
[rɑːk, rɒk]
I

noun

1) u ( substance) roca f

2) c

a) (crag, cliff) peñasco m, peñón m

as solid as a rock — firme or sólido como una roca

b) ( in sea) roca f, escollo m

the ship ran onto the rocks — el barco encalló en las rocas

on the rocks: Scotch on the rocks whisky con hielo; their marriage is on the rocks — su matrimonio anda muy mal

c) ( boulder) roca f

d) ( stone) piedra f

to get one's rocks off — (AmE sl) tirar (arg), coger* (Méx, RPl, Ven vulg), follar (Esp vulg)

to have rocks in one's head — (AmE sl)

he has rocks in his head — le falta un tornillo

3) c ( jewel) (sl) piedra f

4) u (BrE Culin) barra de caramelo de colores

5) u ( music) rock m; (before n) <band, concert> de rock; < music> rock adj inv

II
1.

transitive verb

a) ( gently) \<\<cradle\>\> mecer*; \<\<child\>\> acunar

he rocked Rosie to sleep — acunó a Rosie hasta que se durmió

b) ( violently) sacudir, estremecer*

the scandal rocked New York — el escándalo convulsionó or conmocionó a Nueva York

2.

vi

1)

a) ( gently) mecerse*, balancearse

b) ( violently) \<\<building\>\> sacudirse, estremecerse*

to rock with laughter — desternillarse de risa

2) ( Mus) rocanrolear, bailar rock

English-spanish dictionary > rock

Страницы

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to have a large audience

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to have a large audience

См. также в других словарях:

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